{"id":12054,"date":"2022-12-12T19:55:31","date_gmt":"2022-12-12T19:55:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12054"},"modified":"2022-12-12T19:57:53","modified_gmt":"2022-12-12T19:57:53","slug":"sustantivos-espanoles-que-pueden-usar-ambos-generos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/sustantivos-espanoles-que-pueden-usar-ambos-generos\/","title":{"rendered":"Sustantivos espa\u00f1oles que pueden usar ambos g\u00e9neros"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>You\u2019ve probably spent countless hours trying to learn which Spanish nouns are feminine and which are masculine. Some of them are more obvious, where masculine nouns that end in -o are masculine and ones that end in -a are feminine. Knowing <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/onlineactivities\/genero-sustantivo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"\u00bfLos objetos inanimados tienen g\u00e9nero?\">g\u00e9nero gramatical<\/a> in Spanish is crucial to all kinds of grammar topics, but did you know that there are Spanish nouns that can use both genders? We\u2019ll show you some examples here so you don\u2019t get confused when you hear them with both <em>el <\/em> y <em>la<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Revisi\u00f3n del g\u00e9nero gramatical<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, we want to give you a quick reminder about grammatical gender in Spanish. Nouns with gender don\u2019t mean that they are \u201cboy\u201d or \u201cgirl nouns.\u201d On the contrary, grammatical gender is a way of <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Grammatical_gender\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">clasificar diferentes sustantivos<\/a>. De hecho, \u00a1algunas lenguas tienen incluso categor\u00edas neutras, o categor\u00edas para animado o inanimado! <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/falsos-amigos\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espa\u00f1ol ingl\u00e9s falsos amigos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>V\u00eddeo: Falsos amigos espa\u00f1ol-ingl\u00e9s<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Como ya hemos dicho, la mayor\u00eda de los sustantivos que acaban en -o son masculinos y la mayor\u00eda de los sustantivos que acaban en -a son femeninos. Adem\u00e1s de esto, hay algunas otras reglas en espa\u00f1ol que pueden ayudarte a aprender y memorizar el g\u00e9nero gramatical. Por ejemplo, los sustantivos femeninos tambi\u00e9n pueden acabar en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u2013<em>pap\u00e1<\/em><\/li><li>\u2013<em>ci\u00f3n<\/em>, <em>-si\u00f3n<\/em>, <em>-zi\u00f3n<\/em><\/li><li>\u2013<em>ez<\/em><\/li><li>\u2013<em>tri<\/em>z<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>En general, hay menos reglas para los sustantivos masculinos, pero muchos tambi\u00e9n pueden acabar en:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u2013<em>e<\/em><\/li><li>\u2013<em>r<\/em><\/li><li>\u2013<em>ma, -pa, -ta<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Sustantivos espa\u00f1oles que pueden usar ambos g\u00e9neros<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/onlineactivities\/conjugaciones-verbales\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGA VERBOS ESPA\u00d1OLES EN PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>Actividad en l\u00ednea: Conjugar verbos espa\u00f1oles en presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Con el tiempo, ciertos sustantivos espa\u00f1oles empezaron a utilizarse con ambos g\u00e9neros. Las lenguas crecen y cambian, \u00a1y \u00e9sta es una caracter\u00edstica interesante de sus evoluciones! He aqu\u00ed algunos sustantivos que podr\u00edan ser masculinos o femeninos, seg\u00fan la geograf\u00eda del hablante, el dialecto, etc:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>el\/la sart\u00e9n<\/strong>\u2013 <em>sart\u00e9n<\/em><\/li><li><strong>el\/la mar<\/strong><em>\u2013 sea<\/em><\/li><li><strong>el\/la az\u00facar<\/strong>\u2013 <em>az\u00facar<\/em><\/li><li><strong>el\/la calor<\/strong>\u2013 <em>calor<\/em><\/li><li><strong>el\/la tilde- <\/strong><em>marca de acento<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<p>Dependiendo de la regi\u00f3n del mundo y de la historia del hablante, lo normal es que oigas estas palabras de una u otra forma. Curiosamente, \u00a1puedes encontrarte con hablantes nativos que creen firmemente que su versi\u00f3n es la correcta! Al fin y al cabo, todo tiene que ver con el dialecto del espa\u00f1ol que hablen, porque seg\u00fan la Real Academia Espa\u00f1ola, los 5 sustantivos anteriores pueden ser masculinos o femeninos.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probablemente hayas pasado incontables horas intentando aprender qu\u00e9 sustantivos espa\u00f1oles son femeninos y cu\u00e1les masculinos. Algunos son m\u00e1s obvios, como los sustantivos que acaban en -o son masculinos y los que acaban en -a son femeninos. Conocer el g\u00e9nero gramatical en espa\u00f1ol es crucial para todo tipo de temas gramaticales, pero [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12051,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[436,76,75,81,49],"class_list":["post-12054","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-gender-of-nouns","tag-grammatical-gender","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/12\/4.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12054"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12054\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12051"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12054"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12054"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12054"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}