{"id":12162,"date":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","slug":"utilizar-los-participios-pasados-como-adjetivos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/utilizar-los-participios-pasados-como-adjetivos\/","title":{"rendered":"Utilizar los participios pasados como adjetivos"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Probablemente recuerdes haber aprendido los participios pasados con el verbo <em>haber<\/em>. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013<em>ed<\/em>. Sin embargo, pueden adoptar formas muy distintas seg\u00fan la lengua de la que proceda el verbo. En espa\u00f1ol, los participios de pasado son muy frecuentes como adjetivos. Puede que ni siquiera te des cuenta de que son eso. Te recordaremos c\u00f3mo se forman los participios pasados y te mostraremos algunos ejemplos comunes en su contexto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formar participios pasados en espa\u00f1ol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Para formar un participio pasado, tienes que empezar con el <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives\/infinitives.html#:~:text=An%20infinitive%20is%20a%20verbal,or%20a%20state%20of%20being.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verbo en infinitivo<\/a>. Como recordatorio, los infinitivos son verbos en su forma m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica. Son cuando los verbos terminan en -.<em>ar, -er <\/em>or \u2013<em>ir<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/falsos-amigos\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espa\u00f1ol ingl\u00e9s falsos amigos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>V\u00eddeo: Falsos amigos espa\u00f1ol-ingl\u00e9s<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Let\u2019s start with verbs that end in \u2013<em>ar<\/em>. First, you\u2019re going to take off the \u2013<em>ar<\/em> ending. Then, you\u2019re going to end \u2013<em>ado<\/em>. Por ejemplo, el verbo <em>hablar <\/em>como participio pasado es <em>hablado<\/em>, which in English means \u201ctalked.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, looking at verbs that end in \u2013<em>er <\/em>and \u2013<em>ir<\/em>, the process is very similar. You\u2019re going to take off the \u2013<em>er <\/em>or \u2013<em>ir <\/em>ending, and add \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Para un verbo como <em>come<\/em>, it\u2019s going to become <em>comido<\/em>, or \u201ceaten.\u201d The verb <em>vivir<\/em> se convierte en <em>vivido<\/em>, meaning \u201clived.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">En contexto como adjetivos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/onlineactivities\/conjugaciones-verbales\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGA VERBOS ESPA\u00d1OLES EN PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>Actividad en l\u00ednea: Conjugar verbos espa\u00f1oles en presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Quiz\u00e1 te preguntes, \u00bfqu\u00e9 diferencia a estos participios pasados como adjetivos? Hasta ahora, \u00a1se parecen bastante! La diferencia es que los adjetivos en espa\u00f1ol deben hacer algo distinto: deben concordar con el sustantivo al que modifican en g\u00e9nero y n\u00famero. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Si recuerdas el verbo <em>haber<\/em>, you didn\u2019t have to change the participle based on anything; it always ended in \u2013<em>ado <\/em>or \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Sin embargo, al igual que <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/guia-basica-de-adjetivos-demostrativos-y-posesivos-en-espanol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Gu\u00eda b\u00e1sica de los adjetivos demostrativos y posesivos en espa\u00f1ol\">todo tipo de adjetivos<\/a>Si el participio va despu\u00e9s de un sustantivo masculino, tenemos que hacer que concuerde con el sustantivo. Un participio pasado que va despu\u00e9s de un sustantivo masculino acabar\u00eda en -.<em>ado<\/em>, \u2013<em>ados<\/em>, \u2013<em>ido<\/em> or \u2013<em>idos<\/em>, depending on if it\u2019s singular or plural, or if it\u2019s an \u2013<em>ar, -er <\/em>o <em>-ir <\/em>sustantivo. Del mismo modo, si va despu\u00e9s de un sustantivo femenino, podr\u00eda terminar en <em>-ada, -adas, -ida<\/em> or \u2013<em>idas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Por ejemplo, podr\u00eda decir <em>la mujer emoci\u00f3n<strong>ada<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited woman\u201d, or <em>los hombres emocionan<strong>ados<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited men\u201d. Do you see how the endings need to change? It\u2019s just like other adjectives, but we just took it from the verb <em>emocionar<\/em>. Now that you know this, you can practice with all of the verbs you\u2019re learning!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Probablemente recuerdes haber aprendido los participios pasados con el verbo haber. En ingl\u00e9s, un participio pasado es una forma de un verbo que suele terminar en -ed. Sin embargo, pueden adoptar muchas formas diferentes dependiendo de la lengua de la que proceda el verbo. En espa\u00f1ol, los participios pasados son muy frecuentes como adjetivos. Puede que [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[445,48,75,446,81,49],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-past-participles","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}