{"id":12375,"date":"2023-04-19T16:36:06","date_gmt":"2023-04-19T16:36:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12375"},"modified":"2023-04-19T16:36:10","modified_gmt":"2023-04-19T16:36:10","slug":"cuales-son-los-niveles-de-competencia-linguistica-del-cefr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/what-are-the-cefr-levels-of-language-proficiency\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 son los niveles de competencia ling\u00fc\u00edstica del MCER?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>When you\u2019ve looked at language classes, books, games, etc., you\u2019ve definitely seen a combination of letters and numbers, known as CEFR levels of language proficiency. A2? B1? What do these mean? Keep reading to find out!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Breve historia del MCER <\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Basically, it\u2019s a way to <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Common_European_Framework_of_Reference_for_Languages\">describir la competencia<\/a> en una lengua.<strong> Although it has \u201cEuropean\u201d in its name, it\u2019s used around the world to measure language ability. <\/strong>La idea del MCER se propuso hace relativamente poco, s\u00f3lo en 1991, durante un simposio del Consejo de Europa celebrado en R\u00fcschlikon (Suiza). <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/false-friends\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espa\u00f1ol ingl\u00e9s falsos amigos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>V\u00eddeo: Falsos amigos espa\u00f1ol-ingl\u00e9s<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Se public\u00f3 en 2001, se tradujo a 40 idiomas en los 10 a\u00f1os siguientes y es la herramienta de medici\u00f3n m\u00e1s utilizada para la adquisici\u00f3n de lenguas. <strong>El MCER se divide en 6 niveles de fluidez: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 y C2.<\/strong> Cada nivel tiene ciertos hitos, vocabulario y gram\u00e1tica que indican su dominio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Niveles de competencia en espa\u00f1ol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>You likely know what level you fall into, but if you don\u2019t, or you\u2019re curious about what\u2019s ahead, here are the Spanish-specific characteristics of each level:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>A1: Principiante<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Aqu\u00ed puedes comunicarte de forma muy b\u00e1sica sobre situaciones cotidianas. Esto incluye lo que te gusta, lo que no te gusta y la conjugaci\u00f3n de verbos en presente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>A2: Elemental<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En este nivel, puedes tener conversations breves sobre temas que conoces muy bien. Tambi\u00e9n puedes comunicarte b\u00e1sicamente sobre el presente, el futuro y el pasado.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B1: Intermedio<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Como hablante intermedio, puedes tener una charla m\u00e1s larga sobre temas que conoces bien. Puedes utilizar una gram\u00e1tica m\u00e1s complicada y empezar a sentir que entiendes m\u00e1s la cultura.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>B2: Intermedio alto<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Este es el nivel en el que sientes que puedes hablar con eficacia en la mayor\u00eda de los escenarios. Puedes expresar opiniones y <a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/habla-de-suenos-y-esperanzas-con-estos-verbos\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Habla de esperanzas y sue\u00f1os con estos verbos\">deseos con subjuntivo<\/a>\u00a1tambi\u00e9n!<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C1: Avanzado<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>En este punto, puedes hablar a un nivel casi nativo. En esta fase, perfeccionas tu gram\u00e1tica y utilizas frases coloquiales y modismos. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>C2: Competencia<\/strong>\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Los que estudian a un nivel tan alto afinan los peque\u00f1os detalles y dominan con solidez todos los aspectos de la lengua espa\u00f1ola y de la cultura hisp\u00e1nica mundial.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you\u2019ve looked at language classes, books, games, etc., you\u2019ve definitely seen a combination of letters and numbers, known as CEFR levels of language proficiency. A2? B1? What do these mean? Keep reading to find out! A brief history of CEFR CEFR stands for Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Basically, it\u2019s a way [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12373,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,34,7,122,30,87,89,97,24],"tags":[115,480,477,481,75,88,478,81,479],"class_list":["post-12375","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-become-fluent-in-spanish","tag-cefr","tag-cefr-language-proficiency","tag-common-european-framework","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-learn-to-speak-spanish","tag-levels-of-language-proficiency","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-proficiency"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/4.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12375"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12375\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12373"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12375"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12375"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}