{"id":14581,"date":"2024-05-22T16:46:12","date_gmt":"2024-05-22T16:46:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=14581"},"modified":"2024-07-18T21:25:00","modified_gmt":"2024-07-18T21:25:00","slug":"describir-enfermedades-en-espanol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/describir-enfermedades-en-espanol\/","title":{"rendered":"Describir enfermedades en espa\u00f1ol"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Aprender una nueva lengua implica algo m\u00e1s que dominar la gram\u00e1tica y las frases cotidianas; se trata tambi\u00e9n de adquirir vocabulario espec\u00edfico que puede ser crucial en situaciones concretas. Un \u00e1rea importante es el vocabulario relacionado con las enfermedades. Para los angloparlantes que aprenden espa\u00f1ol, comprender el vocabulario sobre enfermedades puede ser esencial, sobre todo cuando se viaja, se vive en el extranjero o se visita al m\u00e9dico. Este art\u00edculo explorar\u00e1 algunos de los t\u00e9rminos y frases m\u00e1s importantes que necesitas saber para cuando enfermes en espa\u00f1ol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">S\u00edntomas y afecciones b\u00e1sicas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, let\u2019s look at some common symptoms (los s\u00edntomas) and conditions (las condiciones):<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Fiebre<\/strong>: la fiebre<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tos<\/strong>: la tos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Fr\u00edo<\/strong>: el resfriado<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gripe<\/strong>: la gripe<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor de cabeza<\/strong>: el dolor de cabeza<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor de est\u00f3mago<\/strong>: el dolor de est\u00f3mago<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor de garganta<\/strong>: el dolor de garganta<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Goteo nasal<\/strong>: la nariz que moquea<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>N\u00e1useas<\/strong>: las n\u00e1useas<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>V\u00f3mitos<\/strong>: los v\u00f3mitos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/falsos-amigos\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espa\u00f1ol ingl\u00e9s falsos amigos\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>V\u00eddeo: Falsos amigos espa\u00f1ol-ingl\u00e9s<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Understanding these basic terms can help you explain how you\u2019re feeling or understand what others are experiencing. For example, if you have a fever, you can tell someone, \u201cTengo fiebre,\u201d which means \u201cI have a fever.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Enfermedades<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>M\u00e1s all\u00e1 de los s\u00edntomas b\u00e1sicos, hay condiciones m\u00e9dicas m\u00e1s espec\u00edficas (las condiciones m\u00e9dicas) que puede que necesites describir o entender:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Asma<\/strong>: el asma<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Diabetes<\/strong>: la diabetes<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.mayoclinic.org\/diseases-conditions\/high-blood-pressure\/symptoms-causes\/syc-20373410\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"\">Hipertensi\u00f3n<\/a><\/strong>: la hipertensi\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Alergia<\/strong>: la alergia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Infecci\u00f3n<\/strong>: la infecci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Migra\u00f1a<\/strong>: la migra\u00f1a<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Artritis<\/strong>: la artritis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/onlineactivities\/conjugaciones-verbales\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGA VERBOS ESPA\u00d1OLES EN PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leer m\u00e1s<\/strong>Actividad en l\u00ednea: Conjugar verbos espa\u00f1oles en presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>If you suffer from one of these conditions, it\u2019s important to be able to communicate this. For instance, \u201cI have asthma\u201d translates to \u201cTengo asma.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Describir el dolor<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Describir el dolor con precisi\u00f3n tambi\u00e9n es importante. Recuerda que <a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/blog\/orden-de-los-adjetivos-en-espanol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" title=\"Orden de los adjetivos en espa\u00f1ol\">adjetivos<\/a> suelen seguir al sustantivo en espa\u00f1ol. Aqu\u00ed tienes algunos t\u00e9rminos \u00fatiles:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Dolor agudo<\/strong>: el dolor agudo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor sordo<\/strong>el dolor sordo<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor ardiente<\/strong>el dolor ardiente<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor punzante<\/strong>: el dolor palpitante<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor cr\u00f3nico<\/strong>: el dolor cr\u00f3nico<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dolor agudo<\/strong>: el dolor agudo<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>When visiting a doctor, you might be asked to describe your pain. Saying \u201cI have a sharp pain in my chest\u201d would be \u201cTengo un dolor agudo en el pecho\u201d in Spanish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Frases comunes en situaciones m\u00e9dicas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>He aqu\u00ed algunas frases que pueden ser \u00fatiles en situaciones m\u00e9dicas:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Necesito un m\u00e9dico<\/strong>: Necesito un m\u00e9dico.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I\u2019m not feeling well<\/strong>: No me siento bien.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Necesito ayuda<\/strong>: Necesito ayuda.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Tengo una urgencia<\/strong>: Tengo una emergencia.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>I am allergic to\u2026<\/strong>: Soy al\u00e9rgico\/a a\u2026<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 el hospital?<\/strong>: \u00bfD\u00f3nde est\u00e1 el hospital?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Medicamentos y tratamientos<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Por \u00faltimo, conocer algunos t\u00e9rminos comunes para los medicamentos y los tratamientos puede ser muy \u00fatil:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Medicina<\/strong>la medicina<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prescripci\u00f3n<\/strong>: la receta m\u00e9dica<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Antibi\u00f3ticos<\/strong>: los antibi\u00f3ticos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Analg\u00e9sicos<\/strong>: los analg\u00e9sicos<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Inyecci\u00f3n<\/strong>: la inyecci\u00f3n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cirug\u00eda<\/strong>: la cirug\u00eda<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Venda<\/strong>: la venda<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For instance, \u201cI need painkillers\u201d translates to \u201cNecesito analg\u00e9sicos.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Dominar el vocabulario de las enfermedades en espa\u00f1ol puede marcar una diferencia significativa en la eficacia con que comunicas tus necesidades sanitarias. Tanto si est\u00e1s explicando tus s\u00edntomas a un m\u00e9dico, pidiendo medicamentos en una farmacia o comprendiendo los problemas de salud de otra persona, este conocimiento tiene un valor incalculable. Practica estos t\u00e9rminos y frases, y estar\u00e1s mejor preparado para cualquier situaci\u00f3n m\u00e9dica que surja.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Learning a new language involves more than just mastering grammar and everyday phrases; it\u2019s also about acquiring specific vocabulary that can be crucial in particular situations. One importrant area is the vocabulary related to sickness. For English speakers learning Spanish, understanding vocabulary on illnesses can be essential, especially when traveling, living abroad, or visiting a [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":15793,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,34,7,122,30,97,114,24],"tags":[581,580,75,88,582,49],"class_list":["post-14581","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-spanish","category-traveling","category-vocabulary","tag-illnesses","tag-illnesses-in-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-learn-to-speak-spanish","tag-medical-vocabulary","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/3.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14581","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14581"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":14582,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14581\/revisions\/14582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15793"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}