{"id":11044,"date":"2022-10-21T22:54:58","date_gmt":"2022-10-21T22:54:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=11044"},"modified":"2022-10-21T22:55:00","modified_gmt":"2022-10-21T22:55:00","slug":"les-5-etapes-de-lapprentissage-dune-seconde-langue","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/les-5-etapes-de-lapprentissage-dune-seconde-langue\/","title":{"rendered":"5 \u00e9tapes de l'apprentissage d'une deuxi\u00e8me langue"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>While you\u2019re practicing Spanish, did you know that your brain is going through the 5 stages of learning a second language? Research shows that these are common stages for students. Although every learning experience is personal, every learner progresses in similar ways. Here, we\u2019ll detail the 5 stages you\u2019ll go through so you can see where you are and where you\u2019re going.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">1. La pr\u00e9production<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Selon le chercheur <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Stephen_Krashen\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Stephen Krashen<\/a>, this is the very first stage that everyone experiences when they start learning an additional language. However, the amount of time that you spend in each stage can vary. Typically, people are here from 0-6 months. This stage is called \u201cpre-production\u201d because it\u2019s typically when students don\u2019t speak much.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/faux-amis\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Here, students have a difficult time understanding what someone says, and may shake their head for \u201cyes\u201d and \u201cno\u201d instead of verbalizing. In addition, you tend to point a lot in this phrase and rely on physical cues and gestures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">2. D\u00e9but de la production<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Les \u00e9tudiants sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l\u00e0 pour 6 mois \u00e0 1 an. \u00c0 ce stade, tes capacit\u00e9s de compr\u00e9hension sont limit\u00e9es, mais tu peux faire des r\u00e9ponses en un ou deux mots. G\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, les phrases compl\u00e8tes sont plut\u00f4t difficiles. Les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont tendance \u00e0 utiliser davantage de mots cl\u00e9s ou de phrases famili\u00e8res.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/conjugaison-des-verbes\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>In addition, students typically use the present tense when communicating. In fact, it\u2019s similar to how babies speak, if you\u2019ve ever listened to a toddler!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">3. \u00c9mergence de la parole<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est exactement ce \u00e0 quoi cela ressemble : l'\u00e9l\u00e8ve commence \u00e0 parler davantage. Au cours des deux premi\u00e8res \u00e9tapes, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont tendance \u00e0 \u00eatre plus nerveux et anxieux \u00e0 l'id\u00e9e de parler en raison d'un faible niveau d'expression orale. <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/reduis-ton-stress-grace-a-ces-strategies-decoute-interpretative\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"R\u00e9duis ton stress gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces strat\u00e9gies d&#039;\u00e9coute interpr\u00e9tative\">comp\u00e9tences en mati\u00e8re de compr\u00e9hension orale<\/a>. \u00c0 ce stade, qui dure environ 1 \u00e0 3 ans, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves peuvent produire des phrases simples et compl\u00e8tes. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Comme il y a plus de production \u00e0 ce stade, il y a aussi plus d'erreurs. Ici, les \u00e9l\u00e8ves ont tendance \u00e0 faire des erreurs de grammaire et de prononciation. En outre, bien qu'ils puissent comprendre davantage, les expressions famili\u00e8res, les idiomes et les blagues restent difficiles \u00e0 comprendre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">4. Ma\u00eetrise interm\u00e9diaire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>This stage is typically around years 3-5 of learning a language, so don\u2019t feel discouraged if you\u2019re just starting out! These skills take time to develop, and you can\u2019t rush time. Here, students have excellent comprehensions and make smaller errors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>C'est \u00e0 ce moment-l\u00e0 que les gens peuvent commencer \u00e0 se sentir plus confiants lorsqu'ils s'adressent \u00e0 <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/les-moyens-de-surmonter-lanxiete-de-parler-a-un-locuteur-natif\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Comment surmonter l&#039;anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de parler \u00e0 un locuteur natif ?\">Les locuteurs natifs<\/a>Ils ont une meilleure compr\u00e9hension des textes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">5. Ma\u00eetrise avanc\u00e9e de la langue<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Apr\u00e8s 5 \u00e0 7 ans de pratique constante et de d\u00e9vouement, de nombreux \u00e9tudiants atteignent ce stade de fluidit\u00e9 avanc\u00e9e o\u00f9 ils ont un niveau d'\u00e9locution proche de la langue maternelle. C'est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement \u00e0 ce stade que la confiance en soi est la plus grande et que l'anxi\u00e9t\u00e9 de parler est la plus faible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>N'oublie pas que ces d\u00e9lais ne sont que des lignes directrices. Cela d\u00e9pend toujours du temps que tu y consacres, de ton rythme, de ton niveau d'immersion, etc.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>While you\u2019re practicing Spanish, did you know that your brain is going through the 5 stages of learning a second language? Research shows that these are common stages for students. Although every learning experience is personal, every learner progresses in similar ways. Here, we\u2019ll detail the 5 stages you\u2019ll go through so you can see [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":11048,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,34,7,122,87,89,93,97,24],"tags":[115,48,75,88,407,406],"class_list":["post-11044","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-language","category-learning","category-mindfulness","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-become-fluent-in-spanish","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-learn-to-speak-spanish","tag-learning-a-second-language","tag-stages-of-learning"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/10\/2-1.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11044","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=11044"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11044\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/11048"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=11044"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=11044"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=11044"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}