{"id":12075,"date":"2022-12-18T20:18:37","date_gmt":"2022-12-18T20:18:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12075"},"modified":"2022-12-18T20:18:42","modified_gmt":"2022-12-18T20:18:42","slug":"lapocope-en-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/lapocope-en-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"L'apocope en espagnol"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Cela peut sembler effrayant, mais l'apocope est en fait quelque chose de tr\u00e8s simple. En fait, elle est courante en anglais, et dans beaucoup d'autres langues aussi ! Tout ce que cela signifie, c'est qu'il y a des mots que tu raccourcis en enlevant la fin d'un mot. Parfois, il s'agit simplement d'une conversation parl\u00e9e, mais parfois, c'est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel de la langue espagnole. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s natural that, over time, <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Language_change\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">les langues changent<\/a> to make things more convenient. Think about all of the words English has shortened to make conversations easier. For example, \u201cbro\u201d, a common way to refer to a friend, is short for \u201cbrother\u201d, and \u201cBirks\u201d for the brand of shoes Birkenstocks. We\u2019ll show you some different <em>ap\u00f3copes<\/em> in Spanish that you\u2019ll want to learn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">L'apocope dans les adjectifs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/faux-amis\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Comme nous l'avons d\u00e9j\u00e0 mentionn\u00e9, certains exemples d'apocopation en espagnol sont grammaticalement n\u00e9cessaires. Cela signifie que l'utilisation de la version compl\u00e8te du mot dans certaines circonstances est grammaticalement incorrecte. Par exemple, certains <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/guide-de-base-des-adjectifs-demonstratifs-et-possessifs-en-espagnol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Guide de base sur les adjectifs d\u00e9monstratifs et possessifs en espagnol\">Adjectifs en espagnol<\/a> raccourcissent \u00e0 la fin lorsqu'ils se trouvent devant un nom masculin. Ce sont :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Alguno -&gt; alg\u00fan <em>(quelques)<\/em><\/li><li>Bueno -&gt; buen <em>(bien)<\/em><\/li><li>Malo -&gt; mal <em>(mauvais)<\/em><\/li><li>Ninguno -&gt; ning\u00fan <em>(pas un seul)<\/em><\/li><li>Uno -&gt; un <em>(un)<\/em><\/li><li>Primero -&gt; primer <em>(premi\u00e8re)<\/em><\/li><li>Tercero -&gt; tercer <em>(troisi\u00e8me)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>For example, when \u201cuno\u201d isn\u2019t followed by a masculine noun, it stays the same. However, if you\u2019re using that adjective to describe a noun, it has to shorten. For example, I would say \u201cun libro\u201d for \u201cone book.\u201d <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Les mots abr\u00e9g\u00e9s peuvent \u00eatre dialectaux.<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/conjugaison-des-verbes\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>There are lots of other words that shortened simply to make them more convenient. In fact, this often happens when people are speaking out loud, and it depends on what part of the Spanish-speaking world they\u2019re from. Lots of Spanish dialects tend to not pronounce the last \u201cs\u201d in a word. For example, the word <em>est\u00e1s<\/em> pourrait ressembler davantage \u00e0 <em>est\u00e1<\/em> for some speakers because that\u2019s the dialect they speak.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>D'autres mots abr\u00e9g\u00e9s sont tout simplement plus pratiques, et il se peut que tu entendes la version abr\u00e9g\u00e9e plus souvent que la version longue. Voici quelques exemples :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>Bicicleta -&gt; bici (v\u00e9lo)<\/li><li>Televisi\u00f3n -&gt; tele (television)<\/li><li>Bol\u00edgrafo -&gt; boli (pen)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>As-tu entendu d'autres exemples d'apocopation en espagnol ? Fais-nous en part !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cela peut sembler effrayant, mais l'apocope est en fait quelque chose de tr\u00e8s simple. En fait, elle est courante en anglais, et dans beaucoup d'autres langues aussi ! Tout ce que cela signifie, c'est qu'il y a des mots que tu raccourcis en enlevant la fin d'un mot. Parfois, il s'agit simplement d'une conversation parl\u00e9e, mais parfois c'est un noyau [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,122,30,97,24],"tags":[440,75,88,81,49,442,441],"class_list":["post-12075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-hopes-and-dreams","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-learn-to-speak-spanish","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary","tag-subjunctive","tag-talk-about-hopes"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12075"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12075\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}