{"id":12162,"date":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","slug":"utiliser-les-participes-passes-comme-adjectifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/using-past-participles-as-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Utiliser les participes pass\u00e9s comme adjectifs"},"content":{"rendered":"

Tu te souviens sans doute d'avoir appris les participes pass\u00e9s avec le verbe haber<\/em>. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013ed<\/em>. Cependant, ils peuvent prendre de nombreuses formes diff\u00e9rentes en fonction de la langue d'origine du verbe. En espagnol, les participes pass\u00e9s sont en fait extr\u00eamement courants en tant qu'adjectifs. Tu ne te rends peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame pas compte que c'est ce qu'ils sont ! Nous allons te rappeler comment former les participes pass\u00e9s, puis nous te montrerons quelques exemples courants en contexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Former les participes pass\u00e9s en espagnol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pour former un participe pass\u00e9, tu dois commencer par le symbole verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif<\/a>. Pour rappel, les infinitifs sont des verbes \u00e0 la forme la plus basique. C'est lorsque les verbes se terminent par -ar, -er <\/em>or \u2013ir<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

Let\u2019s start with verbs that end in \u2013ar<\/em>. First, you\u2019re going to take off the \u2013ar<\/em> ending. Then, you\u2019re going to end \u2013ado<\/em>. Par exemple, le verbe parler <\/em>comme un participe pass\u00e9 est habill\u00e9<\/em>, which in English means \u201ctalked.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next, looking at verbs that end in \u2013er <\/em>and \u2013ir<\/em>, the process is very similar. You\u2019re going to take off the \u2013er <\/em>or \u2013ir <\/em>ending, and add \u2013ido<\/em>. Pour un verbe comme comer<\/em>, it\u2019s going to become comido<\/em>, or \u201ceaten.\u201d The verb vivre<\/em> devient vivido<\/em>, meaning \u201clived.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dans le contexte en tant qu'adjectifs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"CONVERSA
Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

Tu te demandes peut-\u00eatre ce qui diff\u00e9rencie ces participes pass\u00e9s en tant qu'adjectifs ? Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ils se ressemblent beaucoup ! La diff\u00e9rence est que les adjectifs en espagnol doivent faire quelque chose de diff\u00e9rent : ils doivent s'accorder avec le nom qu'ils modifient en fonction du genre et du nombre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Si tu te souviens du verbe haber<\/em>, you didn\u2019t have to change the participle based on anything; it always ended in \u2013ado <\/em>or \u2013ido<\/em>. Cependant, tout comme toutes sortes d'autres adjectifs<\/a>Il faut donc les faire s'accorder avec le nom. Un participe pass\u00e9 qui vient apr\u00e8s un nom masculin se termine par -.ado<\/em>, \u2013ados<\/em>, \u2013ido<\/em> or \u2013idos<\/em>, depending on if it\u2019s singular or plural, or if it\u2019s an \u2013ar, -er <\/em>ou -ir <\/em>nom. De m\u00eame, s'il vient apr\u00e8s un nom f\u00e9minin, il peut se terminer par -ada, -adas, -ida<\/em> or \u2013idas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Par exemple, je pourrais dire la mujer emocionada<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited woman\u201d, or los hombres emocionados<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited men\u201d. Do you see how the endings need to change? It\u2019s just like other adjectives, but we just took it from the verb \u00e9mouvoir<\/em>. Now that you know this, you can practice with all of the verbs you\u2019re learning!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You probably remember learning about past participles with the verb haber. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013ed. However, they can take on many different forms depending on what language that verb comes from. In Spanish, past participles are actually extremely common as adjectives. You might […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[445,48,75,446,81,49],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-past-participles","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}