{"id":12162,"date":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","slug":"utiliser-les-participes-passes-comme-adjectifs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/using-past-participles-as-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Utiliser les participes pass\u00e9s comme adjectifs"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu te souviens sans doute d'avoir appris les participes pass\u00e9s avec le verbe <em>haber<\/em>. En anglais, un participe pass\u00e9 est une forme de verbe qui se termine g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement par \u2013<em>ed<\/em>. Cependant, ils peuvent prendre de nombreuses formes diff\u00e9rentes en fonction de la langue d'origine du verbe. En espagnol, les participes pass\u00e9s sont en fait extr\u00eamement courants en tant qu'adjectifs. Tu ne te rends peut-\u00eatre m\u00eame pas compte que c'est ce qu'ils sont ! Nous allons te rappeler comment former les participes pass\u00e9s, puis nous te montrerons quelques exemples courants en contexte.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Former les participes pass\u00e9s en espagnol<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour former un participe pass\u00e9, tu dois commencer par le symbole <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives\/infinitives.html#:~:text=An%20infinitive%20is%20a%20verbal,or%20a%20state%20of%20being.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verbe \u00e0 l'infinitif<\/a>. Pour rappel, les infinitifs sont des verbes \u00e0 la forme la plus basique. C'est lorsque les verbes se terminent par -<em>ar, -er <\/em>ou \u2013<em>ir<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/false-friends\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On commence par les verbes qui finissent par \u2013<em>ar<\/em>. D'abord, tu vas enlever le \u2013<em>ar<\/em> Ensuite, tu vas finir \u2013<em>ado<\/em>. Par exemple, le verbe <em>parler <\/em>comme un participe pass\u00e9 est <em>habill\u00e9<\/em>, ce qui en anglais veut dire \u201c talked \u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ensuite, on regarde les verbes qui se terminent par \u2013<em>er <\/em>et \u2013<em>ir<\/em>, le processus est super pareil. Tu vas enlever le \u2013<em>er <\/em>ou \u2013<em>ir <\/em>fin, et ajoute \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Pour un verbe comme <em>comer<\/em>, \u00e7a va devenir <em>comido<\/em>, ou \u201c mang\u00e9. \u201d Le verbe <em>vivre<\/em> devient <em>vivido<\/em>, qui veut dire \u201cv\u00e9cu\u201d.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Dans le contexte en tant qu'adjectifs<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/verb-conjugations\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tu te demandes peut-\u00eatre ce qui diff\u00e9rencie ces participes pass\u00e9s en tant qu'adjectifs ? Jusqu'\u00e0 pr\u00e9sent, ils se ressemblent beaucoup ! La diff\u00e9rence est que les adjectifs en espagnol doivent faire quelque chose de diff\u00e9rent : ils doivent s'accorder avec le nom qu'ils modifient en fonction du genre et du nombre. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Si tu te souviens du verbe <em>haber<\/em>, t'avais rien \u00e0 accorder selon le truc ; \u00e7a se terminait toujours par \u2013<em>ado <\/em>ou \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Cependant, tout comme <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/guide-de-base-des-adjectifs-demonstratifs-et-possessifs-en-espagnol\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Guide de base sur les adjectifs d\u00e9monstratifs et possessifs en espagnol\">toutes sortes d'autres adjectifs<\/a>Il faut donc les faire s'accorder avec le nom. Un participe pass\u00e9 qui vient apr\u00e8s un nom masculin se termine par -.<em>ado<\/em>, \u2013<em>ados<\/em>, \u2013<em>ido<\/em> ou \u2013<em>idos<\/em>, selon si c'est singulier ou pluriel, ou si c'est un \u2013<em>ar, -er <\/em>ou <em>-ir <\/em>nom. De m\u00eame, s'il vient apr\u00e8s un nom f\u00e9minin, il peut se terminer par <em>-ada, -adas, -ida<\/em> ou \u2013<em>idas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Par exemple, je pourrais dire <em>la mujer emocion<strong>ada<\/strong><\/em> la meuf surexcit\u00e9e <em>los hombres emocion<strong>ados<\/strong><\/em> pour dire \u201cthe excited men\u201d. Tu vois comment les terminaisons doivent changer ? C'est pareil que pour les autres adjectifs, mais on l'a juste tir\u00e9 du verbe <em>\u00e9mouvoir<\/em>. Maintenant que tu sais \u00e7a, tu peux t'entra\u00eener avec tous les verbes que tu apprends !<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You probably remember learning about past participles with the verb haber. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013ed. However, they can take on many different forms depending on what language that verb comes from. In Spanish, past participles are actually extremely common as adjectives. You might [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[445,48,75,446,81,49],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-past-participles","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"bien jou\u00e9","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}