{"id":1772,"date":"2019-03-10T21:31:59","date_gmt":"2019-03-10T21:31:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=1772"},"modified":"2019-11-01T14:13:47","modified_gmt":"2019-11-01T14:13:47","slug":"nom-pluriel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/plural-noun\/","title":{"rendered":"Le pluriel des noms en espagnol : Les bases"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Pour un anglophone, la grammaire espagnole est parfois assez difficile \u00e0 saisir, par exemple. <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/nom-genre\/\">genre grammatical<\/a>. However, sometimes grammar can be quite similar between languages who share long-past roots, like English and Spanish! Today, we\u2019ll talk about the\u00a0<strong>nom pluriel<\/strong>Si tu veux apprendre l'espagnol ET profiter d'activit\u00e9s en ligne gratuites, reste avec nous !<\/p>\n<h2><b>NOUN\u00a0<\/b><b>PLURIEL <\/b><b>EN ESPAGNOL<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Les noms ont deux nombres en anglais et en espagnol, <strong>singulier (1) et pluriel (+1)<\/strong>. La fa\u00e7on dont nous transformons un nom singulier en pluriel en espagnol est tr\u00e8s similaire \u00e0 celle de l'anglais. La plupart du temps, nous <strong>add -s<\/strong> \u00e0 la fin du mot et nous obtenons le pluriel.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/false-friends\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Exemple :<\/strong> <em>banane\/banane ; chaise\/chaise<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mais il y a beaucoup de noms o\u00f9<strong>\u00a0-s<\/strong> n'est pas suffisante, nous pourrions avoir \u00e0 ajouter <strong>-es<\/strong>, <strong>modifie la consonne finale<\/strong>ou <strong>change compl\u00e8tement de mot<\/strong> (c'est-\u00e0-dire <em>bo\u00eete\/bo\u00eete ; elfe\/elfe ; souris\/souris<\/em>). Comme en anglais, il existe en espagnol des exceptions et des cas particuliers, mais les r\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales sont \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s les suivantes :<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>R\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales du pluriel<\/strong><\/h3>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/verb-conjugations\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le nom se termine par une voyelle, nous ajoutons simplement\u00a0<\/span><b>-s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*<strong>SAUF :<\/strong> si la voyelle finale est <strong>-\u00ed or -\u00fa (with accent)<\/strong>, adding \u00a0-s or -es will both be valid, but<strong> -es<\/strong> est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pl\u00e1tano = pl\u00e1tano<strong>s<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>silla = silla<strong>s<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>tab\u00fa = tab\u00fa<strong>es<\/strong> or tab\u00fa<strong>s<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Si le mot se termine par <strong>voyelle + y<\/strong>Traditionnellement, nous formons le pluriel avec <strong>-es<\/strong>Cependant, certains nouveaux noms acquis dans des langues \u00e9trang\u00e8res peuvent \u00eatre form\u00e9s simplement en ajoutant <strong>-s<\/strong> et tourner <strong>-y<\/strong> en <strong>-i<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ley = ley<strong>es<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Jersey = jers\u00e9<strong>est<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le nom se termine par une consonne, nous ajoutons <\/span><b>-es<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>sol = sol<strong>es<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>jard\u00edn = jardin<strong>es<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">*Note que certaines consonnes seront modifi\u00e9es en fonction des r\u00e8gles d'orthographe espagnoles. <strong>(z&gt;c)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>pez = pe<strong>ces<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Si le nom se termine par <strong>-s ou -x<\/strong>, il y aura <\/span><b>aucun changement<br>\n*EXCEPT : <\/b>si le nom est seulement <b>longue d'une syllabe <\/b>puis le pluriel est form\u00e9 avec <b>-es<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>cactus = cactus<\/li>\n<li>d\u00faplex = d\u00faplex<\/li>\n<li>vals = vals<strong>es<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ce sont les r\u00e8gles principales, mais comme pour toute langue, il existe de nombreuses exceptions \u00e0 la r\u00e8gle. Bien s\u00fbr, m\u00eame les hispanophones ne savent pas tout ce qu'il y a \u00e0 savoir, car cela peut devenir assez compliqu\u00e9. Nous te recommandons toutefois de t'en tenir \u00e0 ces r\u00e8gles, et tu seras en s\u00e9curit\u00e9 90% du temps. Pourquoi nous compliquer la vie, hein ?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Si tu as aim\u00e9 ce billet, consulte notre activit\u00e9 en ligne gratuite ci-dessous et entra\u00eene-toi \u00e0 former quelques pluriels. N'oublie pas de cliquer sur l'ampoule si tu n'y arrives pas et que tu veux conna\u00eetre les r\u00e9ponses finales !<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pr53q5ghc19\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>For an English speaker, Spanish grammar is sometimes quite hard to grasp, for example grammatical gender. However, sometimes grammar can be quite similar between languages who share long-past roots, like English and Spanish! Today, we\u2019ll talk about the\u00a0noun plural, so if you want to learn Spanish AND enjoy free online activities, keep with us! NOUN\u00a0PLURAL [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3874,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,6,7,30],"tags":[82,79,80,75,81],"class_list":["post-1772","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-onlineactivities","category-blog","category-grammar","tag-actividad-online","tag-aprende-espanol-online","tag-gramatica-espanola","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-Almost-as-simple-as-adding-s.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1772"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1772\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3874"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1772"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1772"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1772"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}