{"id":1916,"date":"2019-04-25T11:33:55","date_gmt":"2019-04-25T11:33:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=1747"},"modified":"2019-10-12T21:21:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-12T21:21:03","slug":"nom-genre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/nom-genre\/","title":{"rendered":"Les objets inanim\u00e9s ont un sexe ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Toute personne qui apprend l'espagnol conviendra qu'il peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9routant lorsqu'il s'agit du genre. Pourquoi les choses inanim\u00e9es ont-elles un sexe ? Nous voulons tous conna\u00eetre la r\u00e9ponse, mais malheureusement, nous sommes parfois vou\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9\u00e7us. Cependant, si tu veux <strong>Sachez comment fonctionne le genre grammatical<\/strong> en espagnol, nous te recommandons vivement de continuer \u00e0 lire.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Genre des noms<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tu n'y penses probablement pas beaucoup, mais en anglais, certains noms sont masculins ou f\u00e9minins. Par exemple , <i>homme\/femme, fr\u00e8re\/s\u0153ur, monsieur\/dame<\/i>, <em>coq\/poule<\/em>etc. Ceux-ci, bien s\u00fbr, se r\u00e9f\u00e8rent \u00e0 des personnes ou \u00e0 des animaux et portent d\u00e9j\u00e0 un sens de f\u00e9minin\/masculin. \u00c0 l'exception de ces cas, <strong>La plupart des noms anglais n'ont pas de genre. <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/faux-amis\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">That\u2019s why this may sound weird for English speakers but, <strong>En espagnol, TOUS les noms sont soit masculins, soit f\u00e9minins.<\/strong>. Par exemple , <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">silla <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">(Spanish for \u201cchair\u201d) is female. Why? Well, because. There\u2019s really no explanation. The only way to know the gender of a noun is to memorize it. But don\u2019t worry. You don\u2019t have to make vocabulary lists and repeat them to boredom if that\u2019s not your style. With time and practice, this will come naturally to you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cela dit, il existe un <strong>astuce simple<\/strong> pour d\u00e9terminer le genre d'un nom qui assurera ta r\u00e9ussite 9 fois sur 10 : <strong><em>le plus<\/em> noms<\/strong> <strong>se terminant par -o sera masculin<\/strong> et <strong><em>le plus\u00a0<\/em>les noms se terminant par -a<\/strong> will be female. Now there are of course exceptions, but let\u2019s dig a little deeper:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>R\u00e8gles g\u00e9n\u00e9rales<\/strong><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La plupart des noms espagnols se terminant par <\/span><b>-o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> seront masculins, mais aussi les mots se terminant par <\/span><b>-e\u00a0<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">et en <\/span><b>consonnes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong> sauf -d<\/strong>:<br>\n<\/span><\/span><\/span><strong>QUELQUES EXCEPTIONS :<\/strong> <strong>el<\/strong> probl\u00e8me, <strong>el<\/strong> tema, <strong>el<\/strong> planeta, <strong>el<\/strong> clima, etc.<br>\n<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><br>\n<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3880 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-300x240.png\" alt=\"CONVERSA les objets inanim\u00e9s ont un sexe\" width=\"560\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-600x480.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender.png 945w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\"><br>\n<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La plupart des noms se terminant par <\/span><b>-a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> seront f\u00e9minins, mais aussi les mots se terminant par <\/span><b><b><b><b>-i\u00f3n\/-dad\/-tad\/-ud\/-umbre:<br>\n<\/b><\/b><\/b><\/b><strong>QUELQUES EXCEPTIONS :<\/strong>\u00a0<strong>la<\/strong> mano, <strong>la<\/strong> carne, <strong>la<\/strong> noche, <strong>la<\/strong> nieve, <strong>la<\/strong> foto, etc.\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/conjugaison-des-verbes\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3881 aligncenter\" style=\"font-size: inherit;\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-2-300x240.png\" alt=\"CONVERSA les objets inanim\u00e9s ont un sexe\" width=\"560\" height=\"448\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-2-300x240.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-2-600x480.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-2-768x614.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-inanimate-objects-have-gender-2.png 945w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 560px) 100vw, 560px\"><\/p><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Il y a des noms dont la forme ne change pas, ils peuvent \u00eatre masculins ou f\u00e9minins selon l'usage qu'on leur donne. Pour conna\u00eetre son genre, il suffit de regarder les mots qui accompagnent le nom. En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, ces noms se terminent par <\/span><b>-nte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> ou <\/span><b>-ista<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> et ils font r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 des personnes (professions, statuts, etc.) : <strong>el\/la<\/strong> estudiante, <strong>el\/la<\/strong> tenista, <strong>el\/la<\/strong> cantante, <strong>el\/la<\/strong> futbolista, etc.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Pourquoi est-il important de conna\u00eetre le genre grammatical ?<\/b><\/h3>\n<p>If you have just started learning Spanish online and just want to speak it for communication\u2019s sake, you don\u2019t have to worry about making mistakes. Getting the gender of a noun wrong won\u2019t make a difference in your message. For the most part, anyway.<\/p>\n<p>If, on the other hand, you like knowing your languages to a T, it\u2019s advisable that you give some attention to grammatical gender. Nouns don\u2019t usually come by themselves, they like to bring the whole family with them: articles, pronouns, adjetives\u2026 you name it. And whatever gender the noun comes in, the rest has to match it. Look at this:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>(EN) Ce vieux <strong>ami(e)<\/strong> Le mien est fou<br>\nPeut \u00eatre l'un ou l'autre :<\/li>\n<li>(ES) Est<strong>a<\/strong> viej<strong>a<\/strong> <strong>amiga<\/strong> m\u00ed<strong>a<\/strong> est\u00e1 loc<strong>a<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>(ES) Est<strong>e<\/strong> viej<strong>o<\/strong> <strong>amigo<\/strong> m\u00ed<strong>o<\/strong> est\u00e1 loc<strong>o<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nouns\u2026 Talk about imposing, right?<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Le genre grammatical est <strong>une des grandes diff\u00e9rences entre la grammaire anglaise et la grammaire espagnole<\/strong>Il peut donc \u00eatre un peu difficile \u00e0 apprendre au d\u00e9but, mais tu t'y habitueras vite. Lorsque tu apprends du vocabulaire, nous te recommandons d'essayer d'apprendre le nom en m\u00eame temps que son article, car cela t'indiquera son genre : <em>la chaise = <strong>la<\/strong> silla ; le crayon = <strong>el<\/strong> l\u00e1piz; the table = <strong>la<\/strong> mesa ; la plume = <strong>el<\/strong> bol\u00edgrafo\u2026<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Et maintenant, tu peux mettre ces connaissances en pratique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette activit\u00e9 en ligne gratuite !<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pz81atoq319\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toute personne qui apprend l'espagnol conviendra qu'il peut \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9routant lorsqu'il s'agit du genre. Pourquoi les choses inanim\u00e9es ont-elles un sexe ? Nous voulons tous conna\u00eetre la r\u00e9ponse, mais malheureusement, nous sommes parfois vou\u00e9s \u00e0 \u00eatre d\u00e9\u00e7us. Cependant, si tu veux savoir comment fonctionne le genre grammatical en espagnol, nous te recommandons vivement [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3877,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,6,7,122,30,87,89],"tags":[76,75,123,12,77],"class_list":["post-1916","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-onlineactivities","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","tag-grammatical-gender","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-noun-gender","tag-online-activity","tag-spanish-nouns"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-Inanimate-objects-have-gender.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1916","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1916"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1916\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3877"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1916"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1916"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1916"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}