{"id":1920,"date":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","slug":"guide-de-base-des-adjectifs-demonstratifs-et-possessifs-en-espagnol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/guide-de-base-des-adjectifs-demonstratifs-et-possessifs-en-espagnol\/","title":{"rendered":"Guide de base sur les adjectifs d\u00e9monstratifs et possessifs en espagnol"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives and enjoy a free online activity below!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Adjectifs d\u00e9monstratifs<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Don\u2019t know what they are? That\u2019s okay, you don\u2019t need to become a linguist. <strong>Adjectifs d\u00e9monstratifs<\/strong> sont essentiellement les mots que tu utilises pour <strong>exprime la proximit\u00e9 de la chose<\/strong> nous parlons de <strong>par rapport \u00e0 l'orateur<\/strong>. En anglais : <strong><em>ceci, cela, ces, ces<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0En espagnol, ils fonctionnent exactement de la m\u00eame fa\u00e7on, sauf qu'il y a trois degr\u00e9s de proximit\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/blog\/faux-amis\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA espagnol anglais faux amis\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Vid\u00e9o : Faux amis espagnol-anglais<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3870 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png\" alt=\"LES OBJETS INANIM\u00c9S CONVERSA ONT-ILS UN SEXE ?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><br>\nComme tu peux le voir, en espagnol, nous devrons faire attention \u00e0 l' <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/nom-genre\/\">sexe<\/a> et <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/nom-pluriel\/\">nombre<\/a> du nom dont nous parlons. En d'autres termes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Cette chatte (femelle) :<\/strong> <em>esa<\/em> gata, <em>aquella<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ces chats (m\u00e2les) :<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>De plus, ces adjectifs peuvent non seulement exprimer la proximit\u00e9 spatiale, mais aussi la proximit\u00e9 dans le temps :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Tout \u00e9tait plus simple \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque :<\/strong> todo era m\u00e1s simple en\u00a0<em>aquellos<\/em>\u00a0temps<\/li>\n<li><strong>We\u2019re going this afternoon:<\/strong> vamos <em>esta<\/em> tarde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Adjectifs possessifs<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/onlineactivities\/conjugaison-des-verbes\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONJUGUER LES VERBES ESPAGNOLS AU PR\u00c9SENT\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Lire la suite<\/strong>Activit\u00e9 en ligne : Conjuguer les verbes espagnols au pr\u00e9sent<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>De m\u00eame, nous avons les adjectifs possessifs. Leur fonctionnalit\u00e9 est la m\u00eame que celle des d\u00e9monstratifs mais, comme leur nom l'indique, au lieu d'exprimer la proximit\u00e9, ils montrent la possession par rapport au locuteur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mon chat :<\/strong> <em>mi<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leur chien :<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Notre perroquet :<\/strong> <em>nuestro<\/em> loro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ta tortue :<\/strong> <em>tu\/vuestra<\/em> tortuga<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Et ainsi de suite.<\/p>\n<p>Now to the tricky part of today\u2019s grammar lesson. The possessive adjectives take two kinds of forms:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Adjectifs possessifs plac\u00e9s AVANT le nom<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3872 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png\" alt=\"LES OBJETS INANIM\u00c9S CONVERSA ONT-ILS UN SEXE ?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mes chats sont adorables :<\/strong> <em>mal<\/em> gatas son adorables<\/li>\n<li><strong>Leur chien est agit\u00e9 :<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro es inquieto<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nos perroquets sont des chanteurs :<\/strong> <em>nuestros<\/em> loros son cantantes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ta tortue est bizarre :<\/strong> <strong>tu\/vuestra<\/strong> tortuga es rara<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bear in mind that in Spanish, the adjective will change both depending on the speaker AND on the object\/person we\u2019re referring to. So let\u2019s check the table below:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Adjectifs possessifs plac\u00e9s APR\u00c8S le nom<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3871 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png\" alt=\"LES OBJETS INANIM\u00c9S CONVERSA ONT-ILS UN SEXE ?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<p>In English, when we say \u201cthis cat of mine\u201d, we don\u2019t know the gender of the cat. But in Spanish we would be specific, and the possessive adjective will have to match the gender:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Mon chat (femelle) :<\/strong> <em>esta<\/em> gata <em>m\u00eda<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mon chat (m\u00e2le) :<\/strong> <em>este<\/em> gato <em>m\u00edo<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ces chats \u00e0 moi (femelles) :<\/strong> <em>estas<\/em> gatas <em>m\u00edas<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ces chats \u00e0 moi (m\u00e2les) :<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos <em>m\u00edos<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Comme d'habitude, l'espagnol aime sp\u00e9cifier <strong>sexe et nombre<\/strong> all the time. It\u2019s not the most practical, but it\u2019s not too hard to learn. In this case,<em><strong> -o<\/strong><\/em> pour <strong>m\u00e2le<\/strong>,<em><strong> -a<\/strong><\/em> pour les femmes <em>\u2013<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> pour <strong>pluriel<\/strong>. C'est aussi simple que cela. Ne te laisse donc pas intimider par les diff\u00e9rentes formes. Comme nous le disons toujours, cela tombera naturellement dans ton vocabulaire avec le temps et la pratique.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget to check out this free online activity below\u2026 Click on the lightbulb on the left upper corner to get the English translation of each sentence. It\u2019s a hard one this time!<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pm3ewfa6k19\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,122,30,87,89,97,24],"tags":[128,75,12,129,81],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-demonstrative-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-online-activity","tag-possessive-adjectives","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-INANIMATE-OBJECTS-HAVE-GENDER.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}