{"id":12162,"date":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","slug":"usare-i-participi-passati-come-aggettivi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/using-past-participles-as-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"Usare i participi passati come aggettivi"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Probabilmente ricorderai di aver imparato i participi passati con il verbo <em>haber<\/em>. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013<em>ed<\/em>. Tuttavia, possono assumere molte forme diverse a seconda della lingua da cui proviene il verbo. In spagnolo, i participi passati sono estremamente comuni come aggettivi. Forse non ti sei nemmeno reso conto che si tratta di questo! Ti ricordiamo come si formano i participi passati e ti mostriamo alcuni esempi comuni nel contesto.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Formare i participi passati in spagnolo<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Per formare un participio passato, \u00e8 necessario iniziare con l'espressione <a href=\"https:\/\/owl.purdue.edu\/owl\/general_writing\/mechanics\/gerunds_participles_and_infinitives\/infinitives.html#:~:text=An%20infinitive%20is%20a%20verbal,or%20a%20state%20of%20being.\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">verbo all'infinito<\/a>. Come promemoria, gli infiniti sono verbi nella forma pi\u00f9 elementare. Si hanno quando i verbi terminano in -<em>ar, -er <\/em>or \u2013<em>ir<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/false-friends\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA spagnolo inglese falsi amici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Video: Falsi amici spagnolo-inglese<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Let\u2019s start with verbs that end in \u2013<em>ar<\/em>. First, you\u2019re going to take off the \u2013<em>ar<\/em> ending. Then, you\u2019re going to end \u2013<em>ado<\/em>. Ad esempio, il verbo <em>hablar <\/em>come participio passato \u00e8 <em>hablado<\/em>, which in English means \u201ctalked.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Next, looking at verbs that end in \u2013<em>er <\/em>and \u2013<em>ir<\/em>, the process is very similar. You\u2019re going to take off the \u2013<em>er <\/em>or \u2013<em>ir <\/em>ending, and add \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Per un verbo come <em>comer<\/em>, it\u2019s going to become <em>comido<\/em>, or \u201ceaten.\u201d The verb <em>vivir<\/em> diventa <em>vivido<\/em>, meaning \u201clived.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Nel contesto come aggettivi<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/onlineactivities\/verb-conjugations\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONIUGARE I VERBI SPAGNOLI AL PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Attivit\u00e0 online: Coniuga i verbi spagnoli al presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Ti starai chiedendo: cosa rende diversi questi participi passati come aggettivi? Finora sembrano piuttosto simili! La differenza \u00e8 che gli aggettivi in spagnolo devono fare qualcosa di diverso: devono concordare con il sostantivo che modificano in base al genere e al numero. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Se ricordi il verbo <em>haber<\/em>, you didn\u2019t have to change the participle based on anything; it always ended in \u2013<em>ado <\/em>or \u2013<em>ido<\/em>. Tuttavia, proprio come <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/guida-di-base-agli-aggettivi-dimostrativi-e-possessivi-in-spagnolo\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"Guida di base agli aggettivi dimostrativi e possessivi in spagnolo\">tutti i tipi di altri aggettivi<\/a>Dobbiamo fare in modo che si accordino con il sostantivo. Un participio passato che viene dopo un sostantivo maschile termina con -<em>ado<\/em>, \u2013<em>ados<\/em>, \u2013<em>ido<\/em> or \u2013<em>idos<\/em>, depending on if it\u2019s singular or plural, or if it\u2019s an \u2013<em>ar, -er <\/em>o <em>-ir <\/em>sostantivo. Allo stesso modo, se viene dopo un sostantivo femminile, potrebbe terminare in <em>-ada, -adas, -ida<\/em> or \u2013<em>idas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ad esempio, potrei dire <em>la mujer emocion<strong>ada<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited woman\u201d, or <em>los hombres emocion<strong>ados<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited men\u201d. Do you see how the endings need to change? It\u2019s just like other adjectives, but we just took it from the verb <em>emocionar<\/em>. Now that you know this, you can practice with all of the verbs you\u2019re learning!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>You probably remember learning about past participles with the verb haber. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013ed. However, they can take on many different forms depending on what language that verb comes from. In Spanish, past participles are actually extremely common as adjectives. You might [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[445,48,75,446,81,49],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-past-participles","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}