{"id":1920,"date":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","slug":"guida-di-base-agli-aggettivi-dimostrativi-e-possessivi-in-spagnolo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/guida-di-base-agli-aggettivi-dimostrativi-e-possessivi-in-spagnolo\/","title":{"rendered":"Guida di base agli aggettivi dimostrativi e possessivi in spagnolo"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives and enjoy a free online activity below!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Aggettivi dimostrativi<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Don\u2019t know what they are? That\u2019s okay, you don\u2019t need to become a linguist. <strong>Aggettivi dimostrativi<\/strong> sono fondamentalmente le parole che si usano per <strong>esprimono la vicinanza della cosa<\/strong> stiamo parlando di <strong>in relazione all'oratore<\/strong>. In inglese: <strong><em>questo, quello, questi, quelli<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0In spagnolo funzionano esattamente allo stesso modo, solo che ci sono tre gradi di vicinanza:<\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/falsi-amici\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA spagnolo inglese falsi amici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Video: Falsi amici spagnolo-inglese<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3870 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png\" alt=\"CONVERSA GLI OGGETTI INANIMATI HANNO UN GENERE?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><br>\nCome puoi vedere, in spagnolo dovremo prestare attenzione al termine <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/attivita-online\/sostantivo-genere\/\">genere<\/a> e <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/attivita-online\/sostantivo-plurale\/\">numero<\/a> del sostantivo di cui stiamo parlando. In altre parole:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Quel gatto (femmina):<\/strong> <em>esa<\/em> gata, <em>aquella<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Questi gatti (maschi):<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Inoltre, questi aggettivi possono esprimere non solo la vicinanza spaziale, ma anche quella temporale:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>A quei tempi tutto era pi\u00f9 semplice:<\/strong> todo era m\u00e1s simple en\u00a0<em>aquellos<\/em>\u00a0tiempos<\/li>\n<li><strong>We\u2019re going this afternoon:<\/strong> vamos <em>esta<\/em> tarde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Aggettivi possessivi<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/attivita-online\/coniugazioni-dei-verbi\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONIUGARE I VERBI SPAGNOLI AL PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Attivit\u00e0 online: Coniuga i verbi spagnoli al presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Allo stesso modo, abbiamo gli aggettivi possessivi. La loro funzione \u00e8 la stessa del dimostrativo ma, come suggerisce il nome, invece di esprimere vicinanza mostrano il possesso in relazione al parlante.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Il mio gatto:<\/strong> <em>mi<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il loro cane:<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il nostro pappagallo:<\/strong> <em>nuestro<\/em> loro<\/li>\n<li><strong>La tua tartaruga:<\/strong> <em>tu\/vuestra<\/em> tortuga<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>E cos\u00ec via.<\/p>\n<p>Now to the tricky part of today\u2019s grammar lesson. The possessive adjectives take two kinds of forms:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Aggettivi possessivi collocati PRIMA del sostantivo<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3872 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png\" alt=\"CONVERSA GLI OGGETTI INANIMATI HANNO UN GENERE?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>I miei gatti sono adorabili:<\/strong> <em>mis<\/em> le gatas sono adorabili<\/li>\n<li><strong>Il loro cane \u00e8 irrequieto:<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro es inquieto<\/li>\n<li><strong>I nostri pappagalli sono dei cantanti:<\/strong> <em>nuestros<\/em> i loros sono cantanti<\/li>\n<li><strong>La tua tartaruga \u00e8 strana:<\/strong> <strong>tu\/vuestra<\/strong> tortuga es rara<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bear in mind that in Spanish, the adjective will change both depending on the speaker AND on the object\/person we\u2019re referring to. So let\u2019s check the table below:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Aggettivi possessivi collocati DOPO il sostantivo<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3871 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png\" alt=\"CONVERSA GLI OGGETTI INANIMATI HANNO UN GENERE?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<p>In English, when we say \u201cthis cat of mine\u201d, we don\u2019t know the gender of the cat. But in Spanish we would be specific, and the possessive adjective will have to match the gender:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Questo mio gatto (femmina):<\/strong> <em>esta<\/em> gata <em>m\u00eda<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Questo mio gatto (maschio):<\/strong> <em>stima<\/em> gato <em>m\u00edo<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Questi miei gatti (femmine):<\/strong> <em>estas<\/em> gatas <em>m\u00edas<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Questi miei gatti (maschi):<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos <em>m\u00edos<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Come al solito, allo spagnolo piace specificare <strong>sesso e numero<\/strong> all the time. It\u2019s not the most practical, but it\u2019s not too hard to learn. In this case,<em><strong> -o<\/strong><\/em> per <strong>maschio<\/strong>,<em><strong> -a<\/strong><\/em> per le donne <em>\u2013<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> per <strong>plurale<\/strong>. Semplicemente. Quindi non lasciarti intimidire da tutte le diverse forme. Come diciamo sempre, con il tempo e la pratica queste forme entreranno a far parte del tuo vocabolario.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget to check out this free online activity below\u2026 Click on the lightbulb on the left upper corner to get the English translation of each sentence. It\u2019s a hard one this time!<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pm3ewfa6k19\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,122,30,87,89,97,24],"tags":[128,75,12,129,81],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-demonstrative-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-online-activity","tag-possessive-adjectives","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-INANIMATE-OBJECTS-HAVE-GENDER.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}