{"id":2256,"date":"2019-04-06T13:46:32","date_gmt":"2019-04-06T13:46:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meditaspanish.com\/?p=2256"},"modified":"2019-10-12T22:49:57","modified_gmt":"2019-10-12T22:49:57","slug":"spagnolo-abc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/spagnolo-abc\/","title":{"rendered":"Suggerimenti per migliorare l'ortografia in spagnolo"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">La pronuncia \u00e8 fondamentale quando si tratta di capire una lingua e quindi abituarsi alla pronuncia spagnola \u00e8 fondamentale. Una cosa fantastica dello spagnolo \u00e8 che se conosci l'alfabeto e i suoi suoni, puoi leggere ogni parola spagnola. In altre parole, le persone parlano come scrivono. Quindi, se conosci l'alfabeto e sai come leggerlo, imparare e parlare spagnolo sar\u00e0 molto pi\u00f9 facile di quanto pensi.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Vocali<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">First of all, let\u2019s start with the vowels. Like in English there are 5 vowels \u201ca, e, i, o, u\u201d, but unlike in English, Spanish vowels are ALWAYS pronounced the same. Five vowels, five sounds, that\u2019s it.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/falsi-amici\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA spagnolo inglese falsi amici\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Video: Falsi amici spagnolo-inglese<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><b>A <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pronunciato come AH<br>\n<\/span><b>E <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pronunciato come EH<br>\n<\/span><b>I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pronunciato come EE<br>\n<\/span><b>O<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pronunciato come OH<br>\n<\/span><b>U<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> pronunciato come OO<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><strong>Consonanti<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Vediamo ora come suonano insieme le vocali e le consonanti. Le parole tra parentesi sono il nome delle lettere in spagnolo e la loro pronuncia:<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/attivita-online\/coniugazioni-dei-verbi\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA CONIUGARE I VERBI SPAGNOLI AL PRESENTE\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Leggi di pi\u00f9<\/strong>Attivit\u00e0 online: Coniuga i verbi spagnoli al presente<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><b>A (A: AH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Again, \u00a0you pronounce it AH. For instance, <\/span><b>A<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">di\u00f3s<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B (Be: BEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sembra l'inglese B. <\/span><b>B<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uenos d\u00edas <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C (Ce: THEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It has two possible sounds: a soft and a hard one. When followed by A, O, U it\u2019s pronounced as the English K (<\/span><b><i>k<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ale)<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> e quando \u00e8 seguita da E, I ha il suono della Z spagnola (simile a quello dell'inglese <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">th<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b><i>th<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">). Such as: \u00bf<\/span><b>C<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f3mo se di<\/span><b>c<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e? <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>D (De: DEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s very similar to English, but the sound is not as vibrating. \u00bf<\/span><b>D<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e <\/span><b>d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00f3n<\/span><b>d<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e eres?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>E (E: EH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Remember? EH. \u00bfC\u00f3mo <\/span><b>e<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">st\u00e1s?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>F (Efe: EH-feh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s like <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">f<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in padre o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ph<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in elephant. \u00a1<\/span><b>F<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eliz cumplea\u00f1os!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>G (Ge: HEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Come la lettera C, la sua pronuncia dipende dalla lettera successiva: quando \u00e8 seguita da A, O, U, la G emette lo stesso suono della lettera C. <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">G<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in <\/span><b>G<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ARDEN. D'altra parte, GE e GI si pronunciano come la J spagnola (o simile alla H <\/span><b><i>h<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">otel<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> in english, but much harder). So what do we do to pronounce the soft G sound with E and I? We write a \u201cu\u201d in the middle: GUE, GUI.\u00a0 <\/span><b>G<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">eniale, <\/span><b>g<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">racias, mucho <\/span><b>g<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">usto. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>H (Hache: AH-cheh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In spagnolo ha <\/span><b>nessun suono<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. For example: Hola \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>I (I latina: EE lah-TEE-nah)<\/b> Pronunciato <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">come l'EE inglese. <\/span><b>I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gualmente.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>J (Jota: HOH-tah)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Sembra che <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ge <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">gi. <\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This sound doesn\u2019t exist in English, but I\u2019m sure you\u2019ll learn the word <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cjam\u00f3n\u201d<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, so you won\u2019t forget this sound. Buen traba<\/span><b>j<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>K (Ka: KAH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> There\u2019re very few words in Spanish that start or contain the K letter and they all originate on foreign languages. But it\u2019s pronounced exactly the same as in English, such as: <\/span><b>K<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">il\u00f3metro, <\/span><b>k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">iwi, <\/span><b>k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ami<\/span><b>k<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">aze.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>L (Ele: EH-leh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> come la L di love, uguale a quella inglese di L. Ho<\/span><b>l<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a. \ud83d\ude42 \ud83d\ude42<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>M (Eme: EH-meh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Proprio come in inglese. <\/span><b>M<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">uy bien.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>N (Ene: EH-neh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Proprio come in inglese. Bue<\/span><b>n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">come <\/span><b>n<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oches.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u00d1 (E\u00f1e: EH-nyeh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The \u00d1 sound is not exclusive to Spanish, but the letter <\/span><b>\u00d1<\/b> <b>\u00e8<\/b><b><i>. <\/i><\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">English language doesn\u2019t have this sound either, but you\u2019ve heard it multiple times in the words Espa<\/span><b>\u00f1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a, espa<\/span><b>\u00f1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>O (O: OH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> OH. Come per l'H<\/span><b>o<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">la, ad esempio.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>P (Pe: PEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Come la lettera D e altre lettere, la P spagnola \u00e8 quasi uguale, ma meno affannosa. <\/span><b>P<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o favore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Q (Cu: KU)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> In spagnolo, la lettera Q rappresenta sostanzialmente il suono K in inglese. Si scrive sempre seguita dalla vocale u (ma la u non viene pronunciata) e si usa solo con le vocali E e I. Ricordi che la lettera C non viene pronunciata come K quando \u00e8 seguita da E e I? Ecco perch\u00e9: Spagnolo \/ca, que, qui, co, cu\/ = Inglese \/ka, ke, ki, ko, ku\/ . \u00bf<\/span><b>Qu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00e9 <\/span><b>qu<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ieres?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>R (Erre: EH-reh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Anche per la lettera R esistono due suoni diversi, morbido e duro. Come la R di <\/span><b>r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ope e in fathe<\/span><b>r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> sono leggermente diversi in inglese, lo stesso accade in spagnolo ma in modo molto pi\u00f9 significativo. Se una parola inizia con una R, allora si tratta di una R dura. Se si trova tra due vocali, il suono \u00e8 morbido. Nella parola <\/span><b>R<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a<\/span><b>r<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o, possiamo notare questa differenza di suono. Tuttavia, il suono forte della R si pu\u00f2 trovare anche tra le vocali, ma in questo caso si scrive con la doppia R. Ca<\/span><b>rr<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">o.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>S (Ese: EH-seh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Again, very similar to English S sound in words like \u201csound\u201d. Therefore: <\/span><b>S<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oy e<\/span><b>s<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">pa\u00f1ol.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T (Te: TEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Non \u00e8 esattamente lo stesso suono dell'inglese in <\/span><b>t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ooth o <\/span><b>t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ea, but again, less breathy. \u00bfC\u00f3mo <\/span><b>t<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e llamas?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>U (U: OO) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pronunciato OO<\/span><b>. <\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00bfY t<\/span><\/i><b><i>\u00fa<\/i><\/b><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">?\u00a0<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><b>V (Uve: OO-beh) <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In spagnolo, la sua pronuncia \u00e8 esattamente la stessa di B (<\/span><b>b<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">oy). Hasta la <\/span><b>v<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ista.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>W (Uve doble: OO-beh DOH-bleh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Ci sono pochissime parole con la W, ma si pronuncia come in inglese. Infatti, troviamo la W solo in parole prese in prestito dall'inglese e da altre lingue. <\/span><b>W<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">hisky. Ki<\/span><b>w<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>X (Equis: EH-kis)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Il suo suono \u00e8 come quello dell'inglese. Come ad esempio: Ta<\/span><b>x<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">i. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Y (I griega: EE gree-EH-gah)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. Come in inglese, la Y agisce sia come consonante (<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou) e vocale (bo<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">), il suono della consonante \u00e8 esattamente come in inglese e il suono della vocale \u00e8 come la I spagnola \/EE\/. <\/span><b>Y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">a esto<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> bien.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Z (Zeta: THE-tah)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> It\u2019s very similar to the English TH sound in words like <\/span><b>th<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">in o<\/span><b> th<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">inchiostro. Pu\u00f2 essere seguita solo da A, O, U poich\u00e9 la E e la I si scrivono con la lettera C, e cos\u00ec via: <strong>Z<\/strong>A, <strong>C<\/strong>E, <strong>C<\/strong>I, <strong>Z<\/strong>O, <strong>Z<\/strong>U = \/THAnks, THErmic, THInk, THOrn, THUmb\/. Ad esempio: <\/span><b>Z<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">orro, <\/span><b>z<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">apato.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3>Extra!<\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ci sono due lettere non riconosciute che non troviamo nell'alfabeto, ma che usiamo molto spesso. Sono: <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>CH<\/b> <b>(CHEH)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> come il suono CH in inglese in parole come church. Per esempio: <\/span><b>Ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">urros con <\/span><b>ch<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ocolato.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>LL<\/b> <b>(EH-yeh)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> depends on the speaker\u2019s region, but in general it is pronounced like the Y sound when it is a consonant (<\/span><b>y<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ou). \u00bfC\u00f3mo te <\/span><b>ll<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">amas?<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>Frasi utili per l'apprendimento dell'ortografia<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se dice\u2026? \u2013 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do you say\u2026?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se pronuncia\u2026? \u2013 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do you pronounce\u2026?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfC\u00f3mo se escribe\u2026? \u2013 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How do you write\u2026?<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00bfMe puedes deletrear (la palabra)\u2026? \u2013 <\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Can you spell (the word)\u2026?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ora che sai come pronunciare tutte le lettere dell'alfabeto spagnolo, sai come pronunciare, scrivere, leggere e sillabare ogni parola in spagnolo! Potresti anche apprezzare il fatto di conoscere l'alfabeto se stai viaggiando all'estero e <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/blog\/ser-llamarse\/\">devi comunicare il tuo nome<\/a>!<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Come sempre, non dimenticare che la pratica \u00e8 un ottimo modo per imparare, ma abbiamo anche bisogno di una solida base da cui partire.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La pronuncia \u00e8 fondamentale quando si tratta di capire una lingua e quindi abituarsi alla pronuncia spagnola \u00e8 fondamentale. Una cosa fantastica dello spagnolo \u00e8 che se conosci l'alfabeto e i suoi suoni, puoi leggere ogni parola spagnola. In altre parole, le persone parlano come scrivono. Quindi, se conosci l'alfabeto e [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3909,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,30,89,97],"tags":[138,75,12,139,140],"class_list":["post-2256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-grammar","category-learning","category-spanish","tag-how-to-spell-in-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-online-activity","tag-spanish-abcs","tag-spanish-alphabet"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-Tips-to-Get-Your-Spanish-Spelling-Going.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2256"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2256\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3909"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/it\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}