{"id":10352,"date":"2022-08-06T00:11:50","date_gmt":"2022-08-06T00:11:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=10352"},"modified":"2022-08-06T00:11:53","modified_gmt":"2022-08-06T00:11:53","slug":"que-lub-cual-co-co-jest-co","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/que-lub-cual-co-co-jest-co\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 czy Cu\u00e1l? Kt\u00f3re \"co\" jest kt\u00f3re?"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Most of the question words, or interrogative pronouns, in Spanish seem to translate exactly the same way in English. For example, in the question, \u201dCu\u00e1ndo es el examen?\u201d meaning \u201cWhen is the test?\u201d, <em>cu\u00e1ndo <\/em>\u015brednia <em>kiedy<\/em>. W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach s\u0142owa pytaj\u0105ce <em>qu\u00e9 <\/em>lub <em>cu\u00e1l<\/em> mo\u017ce mie\u0107 podobne znaczenie, jak <em>co <\/em>lub <em>kt\u00f3ry<\/em>. We\u2019ll show you some rules to help you decide which \u201dwhat\u201d to use!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Zaimki pytaj\u0105ce<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>First, let\u2019s review some important information about interrogative pronouns in Spanish. For example, did you know that all question words have an accent mark when you\u2019re asking a question? That\u2019s why you\u2019ll see <em>qu\u00e9 <\/em>i <em>cu\u00e1l <\/em>ze znakami akcentu w tym wyja\u015bnieniu. Bez znak\u00f3w akcentu pokazuje to, \u017ce nie u\u017cywasz ich do zadawania pyta\u0144, nawet je\u015bli wymawia si\u0119 je tak samo ze znakiem akcentu lub bez niego. Zwr\u00f3\u0107 uwag\u0119 na inne podobne s\u0142owa pytaj\u0105ce w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\"><li>\u00bfQui\u00e9n? = who?<\/li><li>\u00bfPor qu\u00e9? = why?<\/li><li>\u00bfD\u00f3nde? = where?<\/li><li>\u00bfCu\u00e1ndo? = when?<\/li><li>\u00bfC\u00f3mo? = how?<\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/falszywi-przyjaciele\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA hiszpa\u0144ski angielski fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Upewnij si\u0119 r\u00f3wnie\u017c, \u017ce zaczynasz pytanie od odwr\u00f3conego znaku zapytania! Hiszpa\u0144ski u\u017cywa obu znak\u00f3w zapytania \u00bf? na pocz\u0105tku i na ko\u0144cu zdania. Je\u015bli si\u0119 nad tym zastanowisz, \u0142atwiej b\u0119dzie zrozumie\u0107, \u017ce masz zamiar zada\u0107 pytanie!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Kiedy u\u017cywa\u0107 <em>qu\u00e9 <\/em>lub <em>cu\u00e1l<\/em><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Istnieje kilka zasad, kt\u00f3re mo\u017cesz prze\u0107wiczy\u0107, aby nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 z nich korzysta\u0107 <em>qu\u00e9 <\/em>lub <em>cu\u00e1l<\/em>. Og\u00f3lnie rzecz bior\u0105c, by\u0107 mo\u017ce s\u0142ysza\u0142e\u015b, \u017ce <em>qu\u00e9 <\/em>oznacza <em>co <\/em>i <em>cu\u00e1l <\/em>oznacza <em>kt\u00f3ry<\/em>. Jednak w rzeczywisto\u015bci zale\u017cy to od sposobu, w jaki oba j\u0119zyki postrzegaj\u0105 \u015bwiat. <em>Kt\u00f3ry <\/em>implies that there\u2019s a closed set of information, so certain questions in Spanish use <em>kt\u00f3ry <\/em>poniewa\u017c w tej linii my\u015blenia ma to wi\u0119cej sensu. Angielski, z drugiej strony, idzie w parze z <em>co<\/em>. Nadal jeste\u015b zdezorientowany? Oto kilka zasad:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\"><li><strong>U\u017cyj <em>qu\u00e9<\/em> z definicjami. <\/strong><ul><li>If you want to know what something is, you would say, \u201d\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa \u2026?\u201d Similarly, if you hear someone say a word in Spanish that you don\u2019t know and you\u2019re asking for a definition, you could say, \u201d\u00bfQu\u00e9 es \u2026?\u201d<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><b>U\u017cyj <\/b><em><b>qu\u00e9 <\/b><\/em><strong>przed rzeczownikami.<\/strong><ul><li>If you\u2019re trying to say <em>co <\/em>lub <em>kt\u00f3ry<\/em> and a noun is the next word you\u2019re about to say, you generally use <em>qu\u00e9<\/em>. For example, \u201d\u00bfQu\u00e9 cine prefieres?\u201d Is asking what movie theater you prefer. Since a noun comes after the question word, you want to use <em>qu\u00e9<\/em>.<\/li><\/ul><\/li><li><strong>U\u017cyj <em>cu\u00e1l <\/em>z czasownikiem <em>ser<\/em><\/strong><ul><li>Any time you\u2019re using the <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/byc-lub-byc-ser-vs-estar\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" title=\"By\u0107 albo By\u0107: Ser vs. Estar\">czasownik ser<\/a>, you\u2019re going to use <em>cu\u00e1l<\/em>. Mo\u017ce si\u0119 to wydawa\u0107 nienaturalne dla rodzimych u\u017cytkownik\u00f3w j\u0119zyka angielskiego, ale ma to mniej wsp\u00f3lnego z dos\u0142ownym znaczeniem s\u0142owa pytaj\u0105cego, a bardziej z gramatycznymi zasadami ich u\u017cywania. The <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">tylko<\/span><\/strong> kiedy u\u017cywasz <em>qu\u00e9<\/em> i forma <em>ser <\/em>s\u0142u\u017cy do definiowania. W ka\u017cdym innym przypadku u\u017cywasz <em>cu\u00e1l. <\/em>For example, if I were to ask \u201dWhat is today\u2019s date?\u201d although I use <em>co <\/em>w j\u0119zyku angielskim u\u017cywam <em>cu\u00e1l <\/em>in Spanish because I\u2019m using the verb <em>ser<\/em>. I would say, \u201d\u00bfCu\u00e1l es la fecha de hoy?\u201d<\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/koniugacje-czasownikow\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA ODMIE\u0143 HISZPA\u0143SKIE CZASOWNIKI W TERA\u0179NIEJSZO\u015aCI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Oczywi\u015bcie istniej\u0105 nieregularno\u015bci i bardziej skomplikowane zasady, ale to s\u0105 absolutne podstawy! Je\u015bli zwr\u00f3cisz uwag\u0119, zauwa\u017cysz te pytania wsz\u0119dzie.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 s\u0142\u00f3w pytaj\u0105cych lub zaimk\u00f3w pytaj\u0105cych w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim wydaje si\u0119 t\u0142umaczy\u0107 dok\u0142adnie tak samo w j\u0119zyku angielskim. Na przyk\u0142ad w pytaniu \"Cu\u00e1ndo es el examen?\" oznaczaj\u0105cym \"Kiedy jest egzamin?\", cu\u00e1ndo oznacza kiedy. W niekt\u00f3rych przypadkach s\u0142owa pytaj\u0105ce qu\u00e9 lub cu\u00e1l mog\u0105 mie\u0107 podobne znaczenie, jak what lub<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":10350,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,122,30,87,89,97,24],"tags":[48,75,81,63,49],"class_list":["post-10352","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-online","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10352","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10352"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10352\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/10350"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10352"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10352"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10352"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}