{"id":12162,"date":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","date_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12162"},"modified":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","modified_gmt":"2023-01-27T23:24:21","slug":"uzywanie-imieslowow-biernych-jako-przymiotnikow","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/using-past-participles-as-adjectives\/","title":{"rendered":"U\u017cywanie biernika jako przymiotnika"},"content":{"rendered":"

Prawdopodobnie pami\u0119tasz nauk\u0119 o imies\u0142owach biernych z czasownikiem haber<\/em>. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013red<\/em>. Mog\u0105 one jednak przybiera\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cne formy w zale\u017cno\u015bci od j\u0119zyka, z kt\u00f3rego pochodzi dany czasownik. W j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim imies\u0142owy bierne s\u0105 niezwykle powszechne jako przymiotniki. Mo\u017cesz nawet nie zdawa\u0107 sobie z tego sprawy! Przypomnimy Ci, jak tworzy\u0107 imies\u0142owy bierne, a nast\u0119pnie poka\u017cemy kilka typowych przyk\u0142ad\u00f3w w kontek\u015bcie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tworzenie imies\u0142ow\u00f3w biernych w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Aby utworzy\u0107 imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny, musisz zacz\u0105\u0107 od czasownik w bezokoliczniku<\/a>. Dla przypomnienia, bezokoliczniki to czasowniki w najbardziej podstawowej formie. Wyst\u0119puj\u0105, gdy czasowniki ko\u0144cz\u0105 si\u0119 na -ar, -er <\/em>or \u2013ir<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

Let\u2019s start with verbs that end in \u2013ar<\/em>. First, you\u2019re going to take off the \u2013ar<\/em> ending. Then, you\u2019re going to end \u2013ado<\/em>. Na przyk\u0142ad czasownik hablar <\/em>jako imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny to hablado<\/em>, which in English means \u201ctalked.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Next, looking at verbs that end in \u2013er <\/em>and \u2013ir<\/em>, the process is very similar. You\u2019re going to take off the \u2013er <\/em>or \u2013ir <\/em>ending, and add \u2013ido<\/em>. Dla czasownika takiego jak przybysz<\/em>, it\u2019s going to become comido<\/em>, or \u201ceaten.\u201d The verb vivir<\/em> staje si\u0119 vivido<\/em>, meaning \u201clived.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W kontek\u015bcie jako przymiotniki<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

By\u0107 mo\u017ce zastanawiasz si\u0119, co odr\u00f3\u017cnia te imies\u0142owy od przymiotnik\u00f3w? Jak dot\u0105d, wygl\u0105daj\u0105 one ca\u0142kiem podobnie! R\u00f3\u017cnica polega na tym, \u017ce przymiotniki w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim musz\u0105 robi\u0107 co\u015b innego - musz\u0105 zgadza\u0107 si\u0119 z rzeczownikiem, kt\u00f3ry modyfikuj\u0105 w oparciu o p\u0142e\u0107 i liczb\u0119. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Je\u015bli pami\u0119tasz czasownik haber<\/em>, you didn\u2019t have to change the participle based on anything; it always ended in \u2013ado <\/em>or \u2013ido<\/em>. Jednak\u017ce, tak jak wszelkiego rodzaju inne przymiotniki<\/a>musimy sprawi\u0107, by zgadza\u0142y si\u0119 z rzeczownikiem. Imies\u0142\u00f3w bierny wyst\u0119puj\u0105cy po rzeczowniku rodzaju m\u0119skiego ko\u0144czy si\u0119 na -.ado<\/em>, \u2013ados<\/em>, \u2013ido<\/em> or \u2013idos<\/em>, depending on if it\u2019s singular or plural, or if it\u2019s an \u2013ar, -er <\/em>lub -ir <\/em>rzeczownik. Podobnie, je\u015bli wyst\u0119puje po rzeczowniku rodzaju \u017ce\u0144skiego, mo\u017ce ko\u0144czy\u0107 si\u0119 na -ada, -adas, -ida<\/em> or \u2013idas<\/em>. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na przyk\u0142ad, m\u00f3g\u0142bym powiedzie\u0107 la mujer emocionada<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited woman\u201d, or los hombres emocionados<\/strong><\/em> to say \u201cthe excited men\u201d. Do you see how the endings need to change? It\u2019s just like other adjectives, but we just took it from the verb emocionar<\/em>. Now that you know this, you can practice with all of the verbs you\u2019re learning!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

You probably remember learning about past participles with the verb haber. In English, a past participle is a form of a verb that usually ends in \u2013ed. However, they can take on many different forms depending on what language that verb comes from. In Spanish, past participles are actually extremely common as adjectives. You might […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12157,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,122,30,87,97,24],"tags":[445,48,75,446,81,49],"class_list":["post-12162","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-past-participles","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/01\/3.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12162"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12162\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12162"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12162"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12162"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}