{"id":12861,"date":"2023-10-25T04:21:00","date_gmt":"2023-10-25T04:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=12861"},"modified":"2023-10-25T04:22:00","modified_gmt":"2023-10-25T04:22:00","slug":"brzmisz-bardziej-naturalnie-z-glosem-biernym","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/brzmisz-bardziej-naturalnie-z-glosem-biernym\/","title":{"rendered":"Brzmi bardziej naturalnie z g\u0142osem biernym"},"content":{"rendered":"

In English, it\u2019s very common to use the passive voice in everyday speech, formal written work, and everything in between. Jednak\u017ce,<\/strong> W j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim u\u017cywanie strony biernej jako dos\u0142ownego t\u0142umaczenia z j\u0119zyka angielskiego mo\u017ce brzmie\u0107 chaotycznie i nienaturalnie.<\/strong> Mo\u017ce nawet sprawi\u0107, \u017ce b\u0119dziesz brzmia\u0142 bardziej formalnie ni\u017c zamierzasz! <\/p>\n\n\n\n

As you\u2019ve probably already learned, translating from English to Spanish doesn\u2019t always make sense or sound right. Even if something is grammatically correct doesn\u2019t mean it\u2019s the best thing to say or write. One way to easily level up your Spanish to sound more natural is to pay attention to your use of the passive voice.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co to jest strona bierna?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

By\u0107 mo\u017ce s\u0142ysza\u0142e\u015b terminy g\u0142os aktywny <\/em>i strona bierna<\/em>. Active voice to najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykana struktura zdania, w kt\u00f3rej podmiot zdania wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107. Zazwyczaj formu\u0142a ta wygl\u0105da nast\u0119puj\u0105co: [podmiot]+[czasownik (wykonywany przez podmiot)]+[opcjonalny przedmiot]. Na przyk\u0142ad: \"M\u00f3j pies kopn\u0105\u0142 zabawk\u0119\". Podmiot zdania wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jednak strona bierna jest przeciwie\u0144stwem. Podmiot zdania nie wykonuje czynno\u015bci. Zamiast tego czynno\u015b\u0107 jest wykonywana na nim, a podmiot wyroku<\/a> mo\u017ce zosta\u0107 pomini\u0119ty. Formu\u0142a dla strony biernej zazwyczaj brzmi: [podmiot]+[jaka\u015b forma czasownika\u00a0by\u0107<\/em>]+[past participle of a transitive verb]+[optional prepositional phrase]. For example, \u201cThe toy was kicked by the dog.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Passive \u201cSe\u201d in Spanish<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

Strona bierna nie jest powszechna w j\u0119zyku angielskim w przypadku artyku\u0142\u00f3w nienaukowych, a tak\u017ce nie jest zbyt powszechna w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim. Strona bierna ma tendencj\u0119 do bycia bardziej s\u0142own\u0105 i nie tak siln\u0105 jak strona czynna. Jednak\u017ce, w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim, strona bierna jest nawet mniej <\/em>ni\u017c w j\u0119zyku angielskim. That\u2019s because Spanish actually has two different ways to translate the English passive voice<\/strong>\u2013 the exact translation of the passive voice and the passive \u201cse\u201d, also called pasiva refleja. <\/em>Z tego powodu pr\u00f3ba u\u017cycia strony biernej w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim jest powszechna. b\u0142\u0105d dla os\u00f3b m\u00f3wi\u0105cych po angielsku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The passive \u201cse\u201d is far more common in daily speech. In Spanish, the passive voice is also reserved for more formal or scientific settings. However, if you want to emphasize the action instead of the subject, in Spanish, you can use the passive \u201cse\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To use the passive \u201cse\u201d, you conjugate the verb as if it were reflexive. <\/strong>Depending on the subject, you\u2019ll conjugate the verb in the 3rd person singular or plural. For example, here\u2019s how a sentence can be formed in the active, passive and passive \u201cse\u201d forms:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El hombre vende<\/strong> el peri\u00f3dico aqu\u00ed. (active)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

El peri\u00f3dico es vendido por<\/strong> el hombre. (pasywny)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aqu\u00ed se vende <\/strong>el peri\u00f3dico.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

W j\u0119zyku angielskim bardzo powszechne jest u\u017cywanie strony biernej w mowie potocznej, formalnej pracy pisemnej i we wszystkim pomi\u0119dzy. Jednak w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim u\u017cywanie strony biernej jako dos\u0142ownego t\u0142umaczenia z j\u0119zyka angielskiego mo\u017ce brzmie\u0107 chaotycznie i nienaturalnie. Mo\u017ce nawet sprawi\u0107, \u017ce b\u0119dziesz brzmie\u0107 bardziej formalnie ni\u017c zamierzasz! Jak prawdopodobnie ju\u017c [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":12870,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,7,30,97,24],"tags":[115,75,88,519,517,518,81,49],"class_list":["post-12861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-b1","category-blog","category-grammar","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-become-fluent-in-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-learn-to-speak-spanish","tag-passive-voic","tag-passive-voice","tag-reflexive-verbs","tag-spanish-grammar","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Portadas-blog-2-16.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12861"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12861\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/12870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}