{"id":1920,"date":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","date_gmt":"2019-04-27T12:36:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=1831"},"modified":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","modified_gmt":"2019-10-10T21:27:19","slug":"podstawowy-przewodnik-po-hiszpanskich-przymiotnikach-wskazujacych-i-dzierzawczych","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/podstawowy-przewodnik-po-hiszpanskich-przymiotnikach-wskazujacych-i-dzierzawczych\/","title":{"rendered":"Podstawowy przewodnik po hiszpa\u0144skich przymiotnikach wskazuj\u0105cych i dzier\u017cawczych"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives and enjoy a free online activity below!<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Przymiotniki wskazuj\u0105ce<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>Don\u2019t know what they are? That\u2019s okay, you don\u2019t need to become a linguist. <strong>Przymiotniki wskazuj\u0105ce<\/strong> to w zasadzie s\u0142owa, kt\u00f3rych u\u017cywasz do <strong>wyra\u017caj\u0105 blisko\u015b\u0107 rzeczy<\/strong> m\u00f3wimy o <strong>w odniesieniu do m\u00f3wcy<\/strong>. W j\u0119zyku angielskim: <strong><em>to, tamto, te, te<\/em>.<\/strong>\u00a0W j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim dzia\u0142aj\u0105 one dok\u0142adnie tak samo, z wyj\u0105tkiem trzech stopni blisko\u015bci:<\/p>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/falszywi-przyjaciele\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA hiszpa\u0144ski angielski fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3870 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png\" alt=\"CZY PRZEDMIOTY NIEO\u017bYWIONE MAJ\u0104 P\u0141E\u0106?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/1.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><br>\nJak widzisz, w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim b\u0119dziemy musieli zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 uwag\u0119 na <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/rzeczownik-plec\/\">p\u0142e\u0107<\/a> i <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/liczba-mnoga-rzeczownikow\/\">liczba<\/a> rzeczownika, o kt\u00f3rym m\u00f3wimy. Innymi s\u0142owy:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ten (\u017ce\u0144ski) kot:<\/strong> <em>esa<\/em> gata, <em>aquella<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Te (m\u0119skie) koty:<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ponadto przymiotniki te mog\u0105 nie tylko wyra\u017ca\u0107 blisko\u015b\u0107 przestrzenn\u0105, ale tak\u017ce blisko\u015b\u0107 w czasie:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>W tamtych czasach wszystko by\u0142o prostsze:<\/strong> todo era m\u00e1s simple en\u00a0<em>aquellos<\/em>\u00a0czas<\/li>\n<li><strong>We\u2019re going this afternoon:<\/strong> vamos <em>esta<\/em> tarde<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>Przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/koniugacje-czasownikow\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA ODMIE\u0143 HISZPA\u0143SKIE CZASOWNIKI W TERA\u0179NIEJSZO\u015aCI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Podobnie mamy przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze. Ich funkcjonalno\u015b\u0107 jest taka sama jak w przypadku demonstratyw\u00f3w, ale, jak sugeruje nazwa, zamiast wyra\u017ca\u0107 blisko\u015b\u0107, pokazuj\u0105 posiadanie w stosunku do m\u00f3wi\u0105cego.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>M\u00f3j kot:<\/strong> <em>mi<\/em> gata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ich pies:<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nasza papuga:<\/strong> <em>nuestro<\/em> loro<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tw\u00f3j \u017c\u00f3\u0142w:<\/strong> <em>tu\/vuestra<\/em> tortuga<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>I tak dalej, i tak dalej.<\/p>\n<p>Now to the tricky part of today\u2019s grammar lesson. The possessive adjectives take two kinds of forms:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze umieszczone PRZED rzeczownikiem<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3872 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png\" alt=\"CZY PRZEDMIOTY NIEO\u017bYWIONE MAJ\u0104 P\u0141E\u0106?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/2.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Moje koty s\u0105 urocze:<\/strong> <em>b\u0142\u0105d<\/em> gatas son adorables<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ich pies jest niespokojny:<\/strong> <em>su<\/em> perro es inquieto<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nasze papugi s\u0105 \u015bpiewaczkami:<\/strong> <em>nuestros<\/em> loros son cantes<\/li>\n<li><strong>Tw\u00f3j \u017c\u00f3\u0142w jest dziwny:<\/strong> <strong>tu\/vuestra<\/strong> tortuga es rara<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bear in mind that in Spanish, the adjective will change both depending on the speaker AND on the object\/person we\u2019re referring to. So let\u2019s check the table below:<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Przymiotniki dzier\u017cawcze umieszczone PO rzeczowniku<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-3871 aligncenter\" src=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png\" alt=\"CZY PRZEDMIOTY NIEO\u017bYWIONE MAJ\u0104 P\u0141E\u0106?\" width=\"501\" height=\"279\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-600x333.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3-1024x569.png 1024w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/3.png 1701w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 501px) 100vw, 501px\"><\/p>\n<p>In English, when we say \u201cthis cat of mine\u201d, we don\u2019t know the gender of the cat. But in Spanish we would be specific, and the possessive adjective will have to match the gender:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Ten m\u00f3j kot (samica):<\/strong> <em>esta<\/em> gata <em>m\u00eda<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Ten m\u00f3j kot (samiec):<\/strong> <em>este<\/em> gato <em>m\u00edo<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Te moje koty (samice):<\/strong> <em>estas<\/em> gatas <em>m\u00edas<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Te moje koty (samce):<\/strong> <em>estos<\/em> gatos <em>m\u00edos<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Jak zwykle, hiszpa\u0144ski lubi okre\u015bla\u0107 <strong>p\u0142e\u0107 i liczba<\/strong> all the time. It\u2019s not the most practical, but it\u2019s not too hard to learn. In this case,<em><strong> -o<\/strong><\/em> dla <strong>m\u0119\u017cczyzna<\/strong>,<em><strong> -a<\/strong><\/em> dla kobiet <em>\u2013<strong>s<\/strong><\/em> dla <strong>liczba mnoga<\/strong>. To bardzo proste. Nie daj si\u0119 wi\u0119c zastraszy\u0107 r\u00f3\u017cnym formom. Jak zawsze m\u00f3wimy, to naturalnie spadnie na twoje s\u0142ownictwo z czasem i praktyk\u0105.<\/p>\n<p>And don\u2019t forget to check out this free online activity below\u2026 Click on the lightbulb on the left upper corner to get the English translation of each sentence. It\u2019s a hard one this time!<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pm3ewfa6k19\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Are you learning Spanish and find yourself struggling with grammar? We don\u2019t blame you. Although Spanish doesn\u2019t have a very complex grammar, it\u2019s generally trickier than English grammar. That\u2019s why we want you to forget all your Spanish-related troubles and keep a positive attitude while reading our blogs! Let\u2019s learn Spanish demonstrative and possessive adjectives [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3869,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,122,30,87,89,97,24],"tags":[128,75,12,129,81],"class_list":["post-1920","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-language","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-demonstrative-adjectives","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-online-activity","tag-possessive-adjectives","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/04\/CONVERSA-INANIMATE-OBJECTS-HAVE-GENDER.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1920"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1920\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3869"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1920"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1920"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1920"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}