{"id":2248,"date":"2019-06-25T13:38:59","date_gmt":"2019-06-25T13:38:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/meditaspanish.com\/?p=2248"},"modified":"2019-10-08T12:25:03","modified_gmt":"2019-10-08T12:25:03","slug":"hiszpanska-rodzina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/hiszpanska-rodzina\/","title":{"rendered":"Brzmi znajomo? M\u00f3wienie o cz\u0142onkach rodziny po hiszpa\u0144sku"},"content":{"rendered":"<!--?xml encoding=\"utf-8\" ?--><p>Kiedy po raz pierwszy zaczynamy uczy\u0107 si\u0119 hiszpa\u0144skiego, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludzi woli d\u0105\u017cy\u0107 do <strong>\u0142atwe umiej\u0119tno\u015bci conversational<\/strong> instead of heavy grammar. This way we get a sense of achievable fluency from the very beginning. In other words, it\u2019s good to have some <strong>s\u0142ownictwo gotowe do u\u017cycia<\/strong>. That\u2019s why in this entry we will tackle an all-time favourite:\u00a0<strong>cz\u0142onkowie rodziny<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>J\u0119zyk angielski i hiszpa\u0144ski maj\u0105 wiele podobie\u0144stw w s\u0142ownictwie. Nie jest tak jednak w przypadku <strong>cz\u0142onkowie rodziny<\/strong>. Z wyj\u0105tkiem uniwersalnego <em>m<\/em> d\u017awi\u0119k dla s\u0142owa <em>matka<\/em>Prawie ka\u017cde inne s\u0142owo wydaje si\u0119 nie mie\u0107 \u017cadnego podobie\u0144stwa. Co zatem mo\u017ce zrobi\u0107 osoba ucz\u0105ca si\u0119 hiszpa\u0144skiego? C\u00f3\u017c, zwyk\u0142e stare listy s\u0142\u00f3wek. Sprawd\u017a je.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Stali bywalcy<\/strong><\/h2>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/falszywi-przyjaciele\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA hiszpa\u0144ski angielski fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/CONVERSA-false-friends-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>We\u2019re pretty sure you\u2019ve become somewhat <em>znajomy<\/em> z tym s\u0142ownictwem, ale na wypadek, gdyby pami\u0119\u0107 ci\u0119 zawiod\u0142a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Madre, mam\u00e1 \u2013<\/strong> matka, mama<\/li>\n<li><strong>Padre, pap\u00e1 \u2013<\/strong> ojciec, tata<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hijo<\/strong> \u2013 son<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hija<\/strong> \u2013 daughter<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hermanos \u2013<\/strong> rodze\u0144stwo<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hermano \u2013<\/strong> brat<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hermana \u2013<\/strong> siostra<\/li>\n<li><strong>Padres, madres, padres y madres \u2013<\/strong> rodzice<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ostro\u017cnie z <strong>fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/strong>: \u201c<em>parientes<\/em>\u201d doesn\u2019t mean \u201c<em>rodzice<\/em>\u201c, but \u201c<em>krewni<\/em>\u201c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00eda \u2013<\/strong> ciotka<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u00edo \u2013<\/strong> wujek<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sobrino<\/strong> \u2013 nephew<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sobrina<\/strong> \u2013 niece<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abuela \u2013<\/strong> babcia<\/li>\n<li><strong>Abuelo \u2013<\/strong> dziadek<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nieto<\/strong>\u00a0\u2013 grandson<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nieta<\/strong> \u2013 granddaughter<\/li>\n<li><strong>Primo, prima \u2013<\/strong> kuzyn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><strong>A co z te\u015bciami?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Suegro, suegra<\/strong> \u2013 father-in-law, mother-in-law<\/li>\n<li><strong>Nuera<\/strong> \u2013 daughter-in-law<\/li>\n<li><strong>Yerno<\/strong> \u2013 son-in-law<\/li>\n<li><strong>Cu\u00f1ado, cu\u00f1ada<\/strong> \u2013 brother-in-law, sister-in-law<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"internal-linking-related-contents-pro\"><a href=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/koniugacje-czasownikow\/\" class=\"template-4\"><img width=\"250\" height=\"159\" src=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png\" class=\"alignleft wp-post-image\" alt=\"CONVERSA ODMIE\u0143 HISZPA\u0143SKIE CZASOWNIKI W TERA\u0179NIEJSZO\u015aCI\" srcset=\"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT.png 825w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-600x382.png 600w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-300x191.png 300w, https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/CONVERSA-CONJUGATE-SPANISH-VERBS-IN-PRESENT-768x489.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><div class=\"postTitle\"><span><strong>Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div><p>Additionally, the equivalent for \u201cthe in-laws\u201d is \u201cla familia pol\u00edtica\u201d in Spanish. Nothing to do with actual politicians, though.<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Inne przydatne s\u0142ownictwo<\/strong><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Casado, casada \u2013<\/strong> \u017conaty<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viudo \u2013<\/strong> wdowiec<\/li>\n<li><strong>Viuda \u2013<\/strong> wdowa<\/li>\n<li><strong>Separado, separada \u2013<\/strong> oddzielony<\/li>\n<li><strong>Divorciado, divorciada \u2013<\/strong> rozwiedziony<\/li>\n<li><strong>Marido o esposo \u2013<\/strong> m\u0105\u017c<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mujer o esposa \u2013<\/strong> \u017cona<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prometido \u2013<\/strong> fianc\u00e9<\/li>\n<li><strong>Prometida \u2013<\/strong> fianc\u00e9e<\/li>\n<li><strong>Novio \u2013<\/strong> ch\u0142opak lub pan m\u0142ody<\/li>\n<li><strong>Novia \u2013<\/strong> dziewczyna lub panna m\u0142oda<\/li>\n<li><strong>Pareja \u2013<\/strong> partner<\/li>\n<li><strong>Amigo, amiga \u2013<\/strong> przyjaciel<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>If you find that vocabulary lists are boring and don\u2019t actually help you, <strong>Spr\u00f3buj nauczy\u0107 si\u0119 prostych zda\u0144<\/strong> instead. If you memorise one or two simple structures, they\u2019re likely to <strong>zejd\u017a z j\u0119zyka<\/strong> na conversation zamiast my\u015ble\u0107 s\u0142owo w s\u0142owo. Dodatkowo, dobr\u0105 rzecz\u0105 jest to, \u017ce mo\u017cesz subskrybowa\u0107 dowolne s\u0142owo w dowolnym momencie i nadal b\u0119d\u0105 dzia\u0142a\u0107!<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>______ to ______:<br>\n\u2013 Mi madre es fontanera\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br>\nMoja mama jest hydraulikiem<br>\n<strong>\u2013 Mi nieto es enfermero<br>\n<\/strong>\u00a0 M\u00f3j wnuk jest piel\u0119gniarzem<\/li>\n<li><strong>I\u2019m ______:<br>\n\u2013 Estoy divorciada\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br>\nI\u2019m divorced<br>\n<strong>\u2013 Estoy prometido<\/strong><br>\nI\u2019m engaged<\/li>\n<li><strong>Mam ______:<br>\n\u2013 Tengo 3 hermanos\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong><br>\nMam troje rodze\u0144stwa<br>\n<strong>\u2013 Tengo una familia muy grande<br>\n<\/strong>\u00a0 Mam du\u017c\u0105 rodzin\u0119<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Jeste\u015b mo\u017ce zdezorientowany wszystkimi s\u0142owami ko\u0144cz\u0105cymi si\u0119 na -o lub -a? W takim razie sprawd\u017a nasz wpis na temat <a href=\"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/dzialania-online\/rzeczownik-plec\/\"><strong>rodzaj gramatyczny<\/strong><\/a>. It\u2019s a must on your Spanish-learning journey in the first place\u2026<\/p>\n<p>A teraz mo\u017cesz wykorzysta\u0107 t\u0119 wiedz\u0119 w praktyce dzi\u0119ki tej bezp\u0142atnej aktywno\u015bci online!<\/p>\n<p><iframe style=\"border: 0px; width: 100%; height: 500px;\" src=\"https:\/\/learningapps.org\/watch?v=pjc61htdc19\"><\/iframe><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kiedy po raz pierwszy zaczynamy uczy\u0107 si\u0119 hiszpa\u0144skiego, wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 ludzi woli d\u0105\u017cy\u0107 do \u0142atwych umiej\u0119tno\u015bci conversational zamiast ci\u0119\u017ckiej gramatyki. W ten spos\u00f3b od samego pocz\u0105tku mamy poczucie osi\u0105galnej p\u0142ynno\u015bci. Innymi s\u0142owy, dobrze jest mie\u0107 troch\u0119 s\u0142ownictwa gotowego do u\u017cycia. Dlatego w tym wpisie zajmiemy si\u0119 ulubie\u0144cem wszech czas\u00f3w: rodzin\u0105 [...]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,6,7,24],"tags":[38,181,75,12,49],"class_list":["post-2248","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-onlineactivities","category-blog","category-vocabulary","tag-family","tag-family-members","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-online-activity","tag-spanish-vocabulary"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/CONVERSA-Sounds-Familiar-Speaking-About-Family-Members-in-Spanish.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2248"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2248\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2248"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2248"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2248"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}