{"id":8401,"date":"2022-04-27T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-27T08:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=8401"},"modified":"2022-05-04T03:17:28","modified_gmt":"2022-05-04T03:17:28","slug":"czy-masz-watpliwosci-co-do-uzywania-trybu-laczacego","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/czy-masz-watpliwosci-co-do-uzywania-trybu-laczacego\/","title":{"rendered":"Czy masz w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci co do u\u017cywania trybu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Je\u015bli dorasta\u0142e\u015b jako rodzimy u\u017cytkownik j\u0119zyka angielskiego, prawdopodobnie nigdy wcze\u015bniej nie s\u0142ysza\u0142e\u015b o trybie \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym. Dzieje si\u0119 tak dlatego, \u017ce jako native speakerzy nie uczymy si\u0119 gramatyki w taki sam spos\u00f3b, jak uczymy si\u0119 innego j\u0119zyka. Ten czas gramatyczny jest tak powszechny, \u017ce s\u0142yszysz go codziennie. Tutaj pomo\u017cemy Ci rozwia\u0107 wszelkie w\u0105tpliwo\u015bci dotycz\u0105ce u\u017cywania trybu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tryb \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cy w j\u0119zyku angielskim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

English does have the subjunctive, but it tends to sound \u201cold timey.\u201d However, we actually use the subjunctive in English all the time! Let\u2019s take a look at this example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

\u201cThey are punished.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cI recommend that they not be punished.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

Czy widzisz, jak czasownik zmienia si\u0119 w j\u0119zyku angielskim mi\u0119dzy tymi dwoma zdaniami? To dlatego, \u017ce dzieje si\u0119 tak r\u00f3wnie\u017c w j\u0119zyku angielskim! Ilekro\u0107 musisz wyrazi\u0107 niepewno\u015b\u0107 lub pragnienia, u\u017cywamy trybu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

U\u017cywanie trybu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

There\u2019s a handy acronym to help us know when to use the subjunctive in Spanish. Since it\u2019s a bit dziwny<\/em>mo\u017cemy u\u017cy\u0107 akronimu W.E.I.R.D.O.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W- wishes. \u201cQuiero que mis estudiantes estudien.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

E- emotions. \u201cMe alegro de que no haya una tormenta.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I- impersonal expressions. \u201cEs esencial que prestes atenci\u00f3n.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

R- requests and recommendations. \u201cRecomiendo que vayas al restaurante nuevo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

D- doubt, denial. \u201cDudo que mis hijos limpien la casa.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O- ojal\u00e1. \u201cOjal\u00e1 que mi amiga llegue a tiempo.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What all of these have in common is that we use the subjunctive for anything that isn\u2019t a fact. For facts, we use the indicative, or the \u201cregular old present.\u201d Anything that is your opinion, you\u2019ll need to use the subjunctive in Spanish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tworzenie zda\u0144 w trybie \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Podczas tworzenia w\u0142asnych zda\u0144 istnieje formu\u0142a, kt\u00f3ra pomo\u017ce Ci zacz\u0105\u0107 u\u017cywa\u0107 trybu \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cego w codziennym \u017cyciu. W wi\u0119kszo\u015bci przypadk\u00f3w mo\u017cesz post\u0119powa\u0107 zgodnie z nim:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S1 V1 + que + S2 V2<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This stands for \u201csubject 1 verb 1 + que + subject 2 verb 2.\u201d Basically, to form the subjunctive, you need a change in subject, meaning something can\u2019t be describing their doubts or opinions about themself. In this formula, the first verb is w trybie oznajmuj\u0105cym<\/a>, and the second verb is in the subjunctive, bridged with the word \u201cque.\u201d Let\u2019s see it in action:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201cMis padres prohiben que yo salga esta noche.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

W tym przypadku pierwszym podmiotem (S1) jest padres<\/em>a drugi podmiot (S2) to yo<\/em>. Pierwszy czasownik (V1) jest w trybie oznajmuj\u0105cym, zakaz<\/em>, a drugi czasownik (V2) jest w trybie \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cym, salga.<\/em> Aby utworzy\u0107 tryb \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cy, co\u015b musi go spowodowa\u0107, dlatego tryb \u0142\u0105cz\u0105cy znajduje si\u0119 w drugiej cz\u0119\u015bci zdania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

This grammatical topic can seem a bit overwhelming at first, but with practice, you\u2019ll get the hang of it. Before you know it, it\u2019ll start to feel natural. <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

If you grew up as a native English speaker, you had probably never even heard of the subjunctive before. That\u2019s because we tend not to learn grammar as a native speaker in the same way we do when we learn another language. This grammatical tense is so common, you hear it every day. Here, we\u2019ll […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":8992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,30,87,97],"tags":[48,81],"class_list":["post-8401","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","category-grammar","category-language","category-spanish","tag-learn-spanish","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Do-You-Have-Doubts-about-Using-the-Subjunctive.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8401","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8401"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8401\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8992"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8401"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8401"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8401"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}