{"id":9524,"date":"2022-05-16T20:34:25","date_gmt":"2022-05-16T20:34:25","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/?p=9524"},"modified":"2022-05-19T23:45:38","modified_gmt":"2022-05-19T23:45:38","slug":"refleksja-nad-czasownikami-zwrotnymi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/blog\/refleksja-nad-czasownikami-zwrotnymi\/","title":{"rendered":"Refleksja nad czasownikami zwrotnymi"},"content":{"rendered":"

At the very beginning of your Spanish classes, you probably learned \u201cMe llamo\u2026\u201d <\/em>to say \u201cMy name is\u2026\u201d but did you know it literally translates to \u201cI call myself\u201d? In fact, this introductory phrase is part of a category of verbs called reflexive verbs. There are lots of reflexive verbs in Spanish that have special rules, and we\u2019ll explain them more here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Czym s\u0105 czasowniki zwrotne?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u0105 to czasowniki, w kt\u00f3rych osoba wykonuj\u0105ca czynno\u015b\u0107 jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c osob\u0105 otrzymuj\u0105c\u0105 czynno\u015b\u0107. Wi\u0119kszo\u015b\u0107 czasownik\u00f3w ma podmiot, kt\u00f3ry wykonuje czynno\u015b\u0107, i dope\u0142nienie, kt\u00f3re odbiera czynno\u015b\u0107. W wielu przypadkach podmiot i dope\u0142nienie s\u0105 r\u00f3\u017cne. W przypadku czasownik\u00f3w zwrotnych, wykonujesz czynno\u015b\u0107 dla siebie. Mo\u017cesz my\u015ble\u0107 o nich jak o czasownikach zwrotnych <\/em>poniewa\u017c akcja odbija si\u0119 od obiektu, jak odbicie w lustrze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Wideo: Hiszpa\u0144sko-angielscy fa\u0142szywi przyjaciele<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

The tricky part about learning reflexive verbs in Spanish is that most of them aren\u2019t exactly the same in English. For example, a really common verb is \u201cdespertarse\u201d which in English means \u201cto wake up.\u201d In English, you don\u2019t really say \u201cto wake oneself up,\u201d but that\u2019s how it literally translates in Spanish. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Koniugacja czasownik\u00f3w zwrotnych<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

First, we have to be able to identify reflexive verbs. Verbs end in -ar, -er or -ir, but reflexive verbs will have a -se at the end of them. Looking at \u201cdespertarse,\u201d we see the -ar ending in \u201cdespertar\u201d and then the -se ending at the end. This tells us that despertarse is a reflexive verb. This means that we can split reflexive verbs into two parts: czasownik g\u0142\u00f3wny<\/a> and the reflexive component \u201c-se.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"CONVERSA
Dowiedz si\u0119 wi\u0119cej<\/strong>Aktywno\u015b\u0107 online: Odmie\u0144 hiszpa\u0144skie czasowniki w czasie tera\u017aniejszym<\/span><\/div><\/a><\/div>

The main verb conjugates just like normal- based on the subject and the tense. However, we have to make sure to conjugate the \u201c-se\u201d too. First, move it to the front of the verb. Then, you\u2019re going to conjugate it based on the subject. Remember, reflexive verbs mean that whoever is doing the action does it to themself. There are 6 reflexive pronouns that you need to know. We\u2019ll show you them along, and in context of the verb despertarse.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

yo ja<\/span><\/strong> -> me despierto<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

t\u00fa te<\/strong><\/span> -> te despiertas<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00e9l\/ella\/usted se<\/strong><\/span> <\/em>-> se despierta<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

nosotros(as) nosy<\/strong><\/span> -> nos despertamos<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

vosotros(as) os<\/strong><\/span> -> se despert\u00e1is<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

ellos\/ellas\/ustedes se<\/strong><\/span> -> se despiertan<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Popularne czasowniki zwrotne<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

W j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim istnieje wiele popularnych czasownik\u00f3w zwrotnych, opr\u00f3cz despertarse. <\/em>Niekt\u00f3re z nich to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  1. Levantarse<\/strong> \u2013 podnie\u015b\u0107 si\u0119<\/em><\/li>
  2. Lavarse <\/strong>\u2013 my\u0107 si\u0119<\/em><\/li>
  3. Ducharse<\/strong> \u2013 bra\u0107 prysznic<\/em><\/li>
  4. Cepillarse<\/strong> \u2013 szczotkowa\u0107 si\u0119<\/em><\/li>
  5. Acostarse <\/strong>\u2013 po\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 si\u0119 do \u0142\u00f3\u017cka<\/em><\/li><\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Istnieje wiele innych czasownik\u00f3w zwrotnych w j\u0119zyku hiszpa\u0144skim i wkr\u00f3tce b\u0119dziesz u\u017cywa\u0107 ich przez ca\u0142y czas jak profesjonalista!<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    At the very beginning of your Spanish classes, you probably learned \u201cMe llamo\u2026\u201d to say \u201cMy name is\u2026\u201d but did you know it literally translates to \u201cI call myself\u201d? In fact, this introductory phrase is part of a category of verbs called reflexive verbs. There are lots of reflexive verbs in Spanish that have special […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":9525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[23,7,122,30,89,97,24],"tags":[48,75,81],"class_list":["post-9524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-a1","category-blog","category-education","category-grammar","category-learning","category-spanish","category-vocabulary","tag-learn-spanish","tag-learn-spanish-online","tag-spanish-grammar"],"acf":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/Portadas-blog-2.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9524"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9524\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9525"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9524"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9524"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/conversaspanishinstitute.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9524"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}