What Are the CEFR Levels of Language Proficiency?

Когда ты смотрел на уроки иностранных языков, книги, игры и так далее, то наверняка видел сочетание букв и цифр, известных как уровни владения языком по шкале CEFR. A2? B1? Что они означают? Продолжай читать, чтобы узнать!

A brief history of CEFR

CEFR расшифровывается как Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. По сути, это способ describe proficiency in a language. Хотя в его названии есть слово "европейский", он используется по всему миру для измерения уровня владения языком. The idea of CEFR was proposed relatively recently, only in 1991 during a Council of Europe symposium in Rüschlikon, Switzerland.

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It was published in 2001, translated into 40 languages over the next 10 years, and is the most used measurement tool for language acquisition. CEFR is broken down into 6 levels of fluency: A1, A2, B1, B2, C1 and C2. Each level has certain milestones, vocabulary and grammar that indicate mastery.

Levels of proficiency in Spanish

Скорее всего, ты знаешь, к какому уровню относишься, но если нет, или тебе интересно, что тебя ждет впереди, вот испанские характеристики каждого уровня:

• A1: Beginner
  • Here, you can communicate in a very basic manner about everyday situations. This includes likes, dislikes, and conjugating present tense verbs.
• A2: Elementary
  • At this level, you can have short conversations on topics that you know very well. You can also communicate basically about the present, future and past.
• B1: Intermediate
  • As an intermediate speaker, you can have a longer chat about topics you know well. You can use some more complicated grammar, and start to feel like you understand culture more.
• B2: Upper Intermediate
  • This is the level where you feel you can speak effectively in most scenarios. You can express opinions and desires with the subjunctive, too!
• C1: Advanced
  • At this point, you can speak at the near-native level. At this stage, you’re perfecting your grammar and using colloquial phrases and idioms.
• C2: Proficiency
  • Those who study at this high of a level are fine tuning tiny details, and have solid command over all aspects of Spanish language and world-wide Hispanic culture.