Video: Spanish-English false friends

When you are learning a new language, there are always false friends that make things a little more complicated. So in this post we are going to talk about them and see some examples. Выучить их все просто как список слов — та еще задача. Нужно просто тренироваться с каждым по отдельности, в контексте, чтобы потом узнавать эти слова и не попадаться в их ловушку.

What is a false friend?

A false friend is a word in Spanish that looks like a word in English but both have completely different meanings. This happens because, sometimes, two words in two different languages have the same origin but they are used in different situations. That can mean trouble because, in some situations, you can be completely missunderstanding. For example, “Я беременна” это не значит “мне стыдно”, а “я беременна”, и “Я простудилась” это не значит “я страдаю запором”, это значит “у меня простуда”. That can create hilarious situations. Если ты где-то встретишь испанскую фразу и она покажется тебе бессмысленной, возможно, всё дело в «ложных друзьях переводчика». Давай глянем на парочку таких.

Spanish-English false friend

Librería ≠ Library

Read moreOnline Activity: Conjugate Spanish Verbs in Present

This two words talk about places where you can find books. The difference is that in one of them you can read them and in the other want you have to buy them if you want to read them. Librería is not library, but bookshop. So how is “библиотека” said in Spanish? It is Biblioteca, because of his latin origin (biblio means book).

Lectura ≠ Lecture

They are pretty similar, but their meanings are completely different. The Spanish one is related to the previous pair: lectura means reading. On the other hand, lecture in Spanish means conferencia.

Introducir ≠ To introduce

Read moreIntroduce him/her in Spanish

“To introduce someone” нельзя перевести как “познакомить кого-то. That would be very confusing. Introducir means to insert; and to introduce is presentar in Spanish.

Bombero ≠ Bomber

Bombero looks like something related to booms, like bomber, but it means firefighter. Its origins is the onomatopoeia boom. Bomber in Spanish is bombardero.

Codo ≠ Code

Codo слово codo código, contraseña or pin (because of the mobile phone sim).

Casualidad ≠ Casualty

This is other example of words that look similar but have completely different meanings. Casualidad  is a coincidence, something not planned; in Spanish, casualty is víctima. This false friends are more conflictive for Spanish people than English people.

Delito ≠ Delight

Sometimes, false friends don’t mean exactly the same but they are related in any way. This is not one of these cases. Delito means crime, something against the law, and delight is something really good, in Spanish: delicia, deleite.

These are some of the Spanish-English false friends that you can find. In this video, you will learn some more.

Учить ложных друзей переводчика в испанском — задачка не из легких, поэтому наши любимые Лаура и Джек объяснят все разницу: