At the very beginning of your Spanish classes, you probably learned “Me llamo…” to say “My name is…” but did you know it literally translates to “I call myself”? In fact, this introductory phrase is part of a category of verbs called reflexive verbs. There are lots of reflexive verbs in Spanish that have special rules, and we’ll explain them more here.
¿Qué son los verbos reflexivos?
Son verbos en los que la persona que realiza la acción es también la que la recibe. La mayoría de los verbos tienen un sujeto, el que realiza la acción, y un objeto, el que recibe la acción. En muchos casos, el sujeto y el objeto son diferentes. En el caso de los verbos reflexivos, la acción te la haces a ti mismo. Puedes pensar en ellos como reflexivos porque la acción se refleja en el sujeto, como el reflejo en un espejo.
The tricky part about learning reflexive verbs in Spanish is that most of them aren’t exactly the same in English. For example, a really common verb is “despertarse” which in English means “to wake up.” In English, you don’t really say “to wake oneself up,” but that’s how it literally translates in Spanish.
Conjugar verbos reflexivos
First, we have to be able to identify reflexive verbs. Verbs end in -ar, -er or -ir, but reflexive verbs will have a -se at the end of them. Looking at “despertarse,” we see the -ar ending in “despertar” and then the -se ending at the end. This tells us that despertarse is a reflexive verb. This means that we can split reflexive verbs into two parts: el verbo principal and the reflexive component “-se.”
The main verb conjugates just like normal- based on the subject and the tense. However, we have to make sure to conjugate the “-se” too. First, move it to the front of the verb. Then, you’re going to conjugate it based on the subject. Remember, reflexive verbs mean that whoever is doing the action does it to themself. There are 6 reflexive pronouns that you need to know. We’ll show you them along, and in context of the verb Despertarse.
yo me -> me despierto
tú te -> te despiertas
él/ella/usted se -> se despierta
nosotros(as) nos -> nos despertamos
vosotros(as) os -> se despertáis
ellos/ellas/ustedes se -> se despiertan
Verbos reflexivos comunes
Hay muchos verbos reflexivos comunes en español, además de Despertarse. Algunas de ellas son
- Levantarse – levantarse
- Lavarse – lavarse
- Ducharse – ducharse
- Cepillarse – cepillarse
- Acostarse – acostarse
Hay muchos otros verbos reflexivos en español, ¡y en poco tiempo los utilizarás a todas horas como un profesional!

