Learning the alphabet is the absolute basis to learning a language. In order to be able to read and write, you need to know how to pronounce different letters. Some languages, like English, have lots of different rules to memorize when it comes to pronunciation. In Spanish, every letter makes the same sound consistently, except for “g” and “c”, which sometimes sound different. Why is that? We’ll show you!
Lo spagnolo è una lingua fonetica
Lo spagnolo è quello che gli studiosi chiamano una lingua fonetica, il che significa che si può capire come pronunciare le parole by just looking at it. That’s also why accent marks are so useful! They tell you esattamente dove lo stress deve riguardare le parole che infrangono le regole dei modelli di stress.
Of course, there always seems to be an exception, doesn’t there? All letters make the same sound, except the letters “c” and “g”, which have two different sounds.
“C” and “G” sound different in predictable ways
Non preoccuparti, anche se queste lettere possono emettere suoni diversi, esiste un semplice trucco per sapere quale suono emettono in un determinato contesto. Come la maggior parte delle lingue, lo spagnolo ha subito molte trasformazioni nel corso degli anni e l'influenza di lingue diverse ha fatto sì che queste due lettere rappresentassero due suoni.
First, we need to make a distinction between soft and hard sounds. For the letter “c”, it’s soft when it sounds like an English “s”, and it’s hard when it makes a “k” sound. For the letter “G”, it’s soft when it makes an English “h” sound, and it’s hard when it makes an English “g” sound, as in “goat”.
Morbido dopo e o i, duro dopo a, o, u
The sound “c” and “g” make depends on the letter that comes after. If they are followed by an i or an e, they make a soft sound, and when followed by an a, o or u, they make a hard sound. Let’s practice!
Prova a pronunciare queste due parole, facendo attenzione alla regola che abbiamo appena imparato:
- gigante
- circo
Both of these words use the soft and hard version of the letters! “Gigante” sounds like “he-GAN-tay”, and “circo” sounds like “seer-co”.
Next time you come across a new word with a “c” or a “g”, remember these rules and you’ll be able to decode it like a pro!

